A/HRC/13/56
broad definition of what constituted encouragement of terrorism and terrorist acts. It called
on the Government to respect and promote the rights of human rights defenders, notably by
significantly amending these laws. It asked whether the Government would be willing to
extend an invitation to the special rapporteurs on the situation of human rights defenders
and on the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
763. Amnesty International urged Ethiopia to review the rejection of recommendations to
amend the charities and societies proclamation, as well as the rejection of amending the
anti-terrorism proclamation to make it consistent with international human rights standards.
It welcomed the acceptance of the recommendations to upgrade land and water resources
and to request technical assistance in relation to education, health, housing and food
security. It encouraged Ethiopia to facilitate the visits of the Special Rapporteur on torture
and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, requested in
2005 and 2008 respectively.
764. The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network stated that the criminal prohibitions on
sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex under article 629 of the Penal
Code were a violation of established international human rights law. It urged Ethiopia to
repeal legislative provisions that criminalized sexual activity between consenting adults of
the same sex. It also urged Ethiopia to take measures to recognize and protect the rights of
sexual and gender minorities, and to extend HIV intervention programmes in this regard.
765. Interfaith International congratulated Ethiopia on the institutional reforms
undertaken in recent years, and encouraged it to engage in a sincere dialogue to consider
the possibility of implementing recommendations that it had not accepted. It recalled that,
after the parliamentary elections in 2005, many cases of violence, torture and arrests of
protesters had taken place. Interfaith International called upon Ethiopia to shed light on the
grave violation of human rights committed against demonstrators, and encouraged it to
conduct an investigation with a view to prosecuting all those responsible for crimes and
grave violations of human rights during the prior administration.
766. The World Alliance for Citizen Participation (CIVICUS) regretted that Ethiopia was
unwilling to repeal or amend the recently enacted civil society law, and urged it to
reconsider its rejection of recommendations 23 to 27. This law violated Ethiopia’s
obligations under international human rights law. The impact of this law was that many
human rights organizations had abandoned their work or had ceased to exist. It referred to
the code of conduct for political parties, and stated that one of the leading opposition parties
had been left out of the negotiations on the code, but had raised issues of the fairness of the
electoral platform.
4.
Concluding remarks of the State under review
767. The delegation appreciated the positive comments and observations, which would
encourage Ethiopia to persevere in the promotion and protection of human rights.
Regarding the non-governmental organizations that had spoken, it could not reply because
they were outside the rules of procedure of the Council with regard to the universal periodic
review. The issues should have been raised under other agenda items, so the delegation
would not respond to them. The delegation regarded some of the non-governmental
organizations as well-known detractors. It had asked them to be fair, objective and
constructive, but this had repeatedly failed. The delegation thanked the non-governmental
organizations that had made constructive comments.
768. In closing, the delegation stressed that, in general, it would take all
recommendations into consideration. It took note of all recommendations, including those
that, for the time being, it had rejected, but which would be further studied. With regard to
the recommendations on the two optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the
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