A/HRC/44/50/Add.2
(e)
Ensure that all law enforcement officers receive systematic training on
the proper management of assemblies and use of force, especially in the context of
demonstrations, and the employment of non-violent means for crowd control;
(f)
Ensure that all allegations of excessive use of force against protesters by
the security forces are promptly, thoroughly and independently investigated, that the
alleged perpetrators are prosecuted and sanctioned and that adequate remedy is
provided to the victims;
(g)
Ensure that those monitoring assemblies, including journalists, media
workers and human rights defenders, are allowed to do so and are protected at all
times during assemblies and that violations are duly investigated;
(h)
Take the necessary measures to address online hate speech;
(i)
Refrain from introducing restrictions on access to and the use of the
Internet, including shutdowns.
125. With regard to the right to freedom of association, the Special Rapporteur
recommends that the Government:
(a)
Amend the Private Voluntary Organizations Act in full consultation with
civil society and other relevant stakeholders and avoid enacting regressive legislation
in the future. In particular to:
(i)
Adopt a regime of declaration or notification whereby an organization is
considered a legal entity as soon as it has notified its existence to the regulating
authorities;
(ii)
Ensure that the registration procedure for national and international
organizations is more simple and expeditious;
(iii) Abolish the practice of using memorandums of understanding that
render the operation of associations burdensome and limit their autonomy and
independence;
(iv) Avoid interference in the activities of organizations through the use of
inspectors;
(v)
Alleviate reporting requirements;
(vi) Facilitate the ability of organizations to access funding and resources
without interference;
(vii) Avoid the use of excessive sanctions, particularly incarceration, for
omissions in law;
(b)
Ensure that all administrative authorities at the national and local levels
that are responsible for implementing the right to association receive training on
international human rights standards in order to create a favourable and enabling
environment for civil society;
(c)
Engage in meaningful consultation with civil society on all relevant
legislation, including at the policy, drafting, review and implementation stages,
particularly when such initiatives could affect the rights or obligations of associations,
including trade unions;
(d)
Avoid interfering with the functioning of organizations and ensure that
they are able to hold private meetings without the need to inform the police or any
other authority about the holding of such meetings and without the presence of any
government authority;
(e)
Increase efforts to ensure that a meaningful proportion of public funds is
allocated, in an accessible, transparent and inclusive way, to a wide range of civil
society organizations representing diverse views of society;
(f)
Continue enlarging the civic space for a wide range of civil society actors
by combating hate speech and incitement to hatred, and condemn the use of
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