A/HRC/14/34
health.32 The publication is based on the principles and recommendations of the Kyiv
Declaration on Women’s Health in Prison, adopted following a conference in November
2008 co-organized by, inter alia, the World Health Organization and the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime. The Declaration stresses that “the underlying importance of
human rights should underpin all thinking and all policy development for all those in
compulsory detention”. Although focused on European countries, the Health in Prison
Project could be replicated in other regions of the world.
29.
Recent years have also seen the continued rolling out of a set of 15 juvenile justice
indicators (together with a manual for implementation) developed by the United Nations
Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and UNODC in 2006 together with a manual.33 Roll-out took
place in the South East Asia region in 2008 and the Middle East and North African regions
in 2009.34
30.
The Interagency Panel on Juvenile Justice (IPJJ) continued to facilitate and enhance
country and global level coordination in the provision of technical advice and assistance in
juvenile justice in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other
relevant norms and standards.35 Mandated by the Economic and Social Council,36 the IPJJ
has, since 2008, encouraged States to adopt a comprehensive approach to juvenile justice
reform in a manner that upholds the rights of the child in contact with the justice system, in
line with the Secretary-General’s Guidance Note on the United Nations Approach to Justice
for Children. The Panel’s work includes increasing the availability of existing technical
resources on juvenile justice (primarily through its website, www.juvenilejusticepanel.org)
and building and maintaining a juvenile justice expert roster, a revised version of which
was developed in 2008 and published online in early 2009.
31.
In October 2008 the Ninth International Conference of National Institutions for the
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, held in Nairobi, focused on the role of national
human rights institutions in the administration of justice. The Conference adopted a
Declaration which identifies the main areas and means by which National Human Rights
Institutions in exercising their mandates can work to strengthen the administration of justice
32
33
34
35
36
10
WHO, Geneva: 2009.
“Manual for the Measurement of Juvenile Justice Indicators” (2006).
UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent
States (UNICEF CEE/CIS), “The Development of Juvenile Justice Systems in Eastern Europe and
Central Asia. Lessons from Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Ukraine”, July 2009:
UNICEF CEE/CIS, “Regional and International Indicators on Juvenile Justice: Their Applicability
and Relevance in Selected Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia”, 2009.
The Panel is currently composed of 14 members — 7 United Nations bodies and 7 non-governmental
organizations — that work to ensure that child justice systems comply with the Convention on the
Rights of the Child and other international norms and standards: the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF),
the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Institute
(UNICRI), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Committee on the Rights of
the Child (CRC), Defence for Children International (DCI), the International Association of Youth
and Family Judges and Magistrates, the International Juvenile Justice Observatory (IJJO), Penal
Reform International (PRI), Save the Children UK, Terre des hommes – Aide à l’enfance (Tdh) and
the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT). In 2007, the Panel established a permanent
Secretariat to further develop, strengthen and support the work of its members, and in 2008 the Panel
accepted three new members: the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute,
the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates and the International
Juvenile Justice Observatory.
See ECOSOC resolutions 1997/30 and 2007/23.
GE.10-13137
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