A/HRC/31/33
elections every two years. The composition of the council ensures that gender, disability
and ethnicity are represented. The council goes hand in hand with the Children’s Forum, a
platform where children learn about their rights and explore children’s issues in their free
time, and report their conclusions to the national Parliament and to local authorities. 37
47.
In its submission, Plan International informed OHCHR how ongoing participatory
budget initiatives or other processes for citizen participation – facilitated by government or
by civil society actors – can also provide important platforms for enabling children’s
participation in budgeting. States should establish partnerships with civil society
organizations to build collaborative platforms that can contribute to budgeting and
expenditure monitoring processes and enable the participation of children, particularly of
those otherwise difficult to reach. In Guatemala, for example, Plan International, together
with ChildHope, supported children and adolescents working in collaboration with civil
society and municipal authorities in three municipalities to analyse existing barriers for
young people to enjoy their rights and entitlement to health, nutrition, water and sanitation,
education, protection, recreation and participation. Following their analysis, they jointly
prioritized issues and developed a public policy draft and related plan of action, which were
presented to the municipal council by children and adolescents. Using the above approach,
three municipalities adopted their municipal public policy on children and adolescents,
allocating a total of $12,662,620 in a four-year budget.
48.
Success cannot, however, be measured simply in numbers. In order to be effective,
States need to establish spaces where children from all sectors of society, including the
most vulnerable, can engage with public officials and other decision-makers to discuss their
concerns and put forward their recommendations. As stated by one child, “there should be
stronger communication between those who make the decisions and those who ‘get’ the
consequences of those decisions.”38 One example of this situation can be seen in Bahrain,
where various groups of children participated in activities related to budgetary allocation
during the development of the national strategy for childhood. Focus group discussions
comprised multi-ethnic children and parents of different social and economic backgrounds
to identify children’s needs and priorities. On the basis of the results of these discussions, a
plan of action, with a detailed budget for the implementation process, was developed.
49.
Children also need their own space and organizations – online and offline – where
they can meet, learn about their rights and how the budget works, share experiences and
take joint action. To this end, States need to address the legal and administrative challenges
faced by children in forming their own organizations, including registration. Furthermore,
children need access to child-friendly, age-appropriate and timely budget and other fiscal
information (see para. 40 above). Without timely, comprehensible information, it is difficult
for children to engage meaningfully in these processes. For example, the Children and
Youth Foundation of the Philippines was supported by Save the Children and local civil
society organizations in analysing their medium-term development plan for children (20122016), looking at the availability of programmes and budget allocations, access to and the
quality of programmes and projects, and project implementation. Information and
communications technology can be particularly influential in this regard. ICT allows
children to gain access to information, to benefit from peer-to-peer learning and to
communicate quickly and cheaply.39
37
38
39
Submission from Eurochild.
Lundy, Towards Better Investment in the Rights of the Child (see footnote 30), p. 22.
Submission from Save the Children.
13
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents