A/HRC/13/63
page 24
eastern region, armed conflict continue to present significant challenges to the delivery
of health care. Some localities are left without any health care or have irregular access
thereto because of the security situation. In addition, where health-care facilities exist,
the need for basic supplies, equipment and medicines often remains unmet.
96.
In order to improve access to health care, greater mobilization and allocation of
targeted resources are needed to support the abolition of user fees and an accompanying
increase in public support for improving health-care infrastructure, supplies, equipment,
human resources and medicine supplies. While international humanitarian assistance
continues to meet some of the medical needs of the population, including those
displaced by conflict, a long-term strategy is needed to ensure that health-care provision
will be guaranteed by the Government for all, without discrimination. Immediate action
is still required to ensure that the whole population has access to medical services, safe
water and sanitation to avert an exacerbation of the public health crisis.
97.
Thanks to support from Canada and Belgium and in line with the experts’
recommendation,47 fees for forensic medical certificates for victims of sexual violence
in the provinces of Equateur, Maniema, Orientale and in North and South Kivu have
been abolished. However, women in other parts of the country continue to pay for the
processes, examinations and care linked to forensic medical certificates, meaning that
justice remains financially inaccessible for poor victims.
H. Strengthening State and civil society structures
to promote and protect human rights48
98.
When this report was finalized, no progress had been made on the recommended
adoption of national and provincial laws on the protection of human rights defenders,
including women defenders.49 During her visit, the Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights defenders welcomed that the President of the National Assembly and
the President of the Senate had acknowledged the need to adopt such legislation at the
national level, and was encouraged to have obtained their commitment to having
Parliament examine a draft law during their next session. She welcomed the recent
attempt to adopt a provincial law on human rights defenders in South Kivu at the
initiative of the civil society, and called on provincial parliamentarians to adopt a
revised text. However, at the time of drafting the present report, no steps had been taken
towards the adoption of such legislation. Instead, the experts note with concern that
certain senior figures of authority have publicly sought to delegitimize the work of
human rights defenders, fuelling the increased harassment, intimidation and violence
that defenders face on the ground.
99.
The draft law on the establishment of a national human rights commission,
which was adopted by the Senate in July 2008, is reportedly still pending before the
National Assembly. The experts underline that the future institution should be
47
See A/HRC/10/59, para. 111.
48
See also A/HRC/13/22/Add.2.
49
See A/HRC/10/59, para. 114.
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