A/HRC/24/3
7.
The delegation stated that the National Commission on the improvement of
legislation had developed recommendations to improve existing legislation and draft new
laws and regulations by taking into account provisions of the international human rights
treaties ratified by Turkmenistan. The Parliament had also taken measures to ensure the
conformity of the newly adopted and amended laws with international law. The delegation
pointed to several new laws that were adopted in the framework of reforms, including the
Criminal Procedural Code and the Family Code, which incorporated the provisions of the
relevant international human rights treaties.
8.
The delegation pointed out that the Government had paid heightened attention to the
penitentiary system. Renovation work had been carried out in the penitentiary institutions
and the construction of a new women’s prison would finish in 2013. Medical infrastructure
had been improved in prisons and production units had been created to provide new job
opportunities for prisoners. Substantial State budget allocations had been made for these
efforts. The Government, in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC) in Central Asia, had been implementing a plan of action within the framework of
multilateral cooperation in the penitentiary system. According to the Plan, humanitarian
visits by ICRC representatives to penitentiary institutions had been carried out since 2011.
Monitoring by ICRC found that conditions in juvenile correctional facilities met the
international standards. The Government had been studying the possibility of accession to
the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OP-CAT).
9.
Long-term strategic development objectives were defined in a number of policy
documents, including the National Programme on Social and Economic Development for
2011-2030 and the National Programme of the President of Turkmenistan on changes to
social conditions in villages, cities and regional centres for the period until 2020. The main
objective of the latter was to provide people living in rural areas with high quality social
and employment conditions similar to urban standards. During the period 2008-2012,
US$4.8 billion were allocated from the State budget to carry out large projects in rural
areas. New housing units, schools, medical institutions, cultural and sport centres had been
constructed as part of those projects.
10.
The delegation stated that various measures, including the construction of new
medical and sport centres, and the modernization of medical equipment had been carried
out to provide quality health care and ensure the well-being of the population, as those
remained priority areas under State policy. The Government cooperated with international
organizations, including the World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF). The reform in the education system had been carried out in accordance
with the Presidential Decree of 2013, which transformed the school education system from
a 10-year to a 12-year system.
11.
The delegation stated that the Government had taken measures to create an
information-telecommunication infrastructure as well as legal, organizational and financial
conditions for the development of an information society. Science and education
institutions had been fully equipped with computers. Multimedia centres and school and
university students had studied information technology subjects. An e-Governance system
had been introduced in the public administration system. Internet services had been made
accessible to citizens and educational institutions had been connected to the internet
network.
12.
The delegation highlighted the fact that Turkmenistan had experienced 11 per cent
economic growth in the past five years, which had led to a steady increase in gross
domestic product (GDP) per capita. In 2012, GDP per capita had exceeded the standard
threshold for countries with an average high level of income. Furthermore, the 2012
population census documented positive changes in the living standards and housing
conditions of the population. During the economic crisis Turkmenistan had not renounced
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