A/HRC/18/13
who abandoned Greece with no intention to return. Among those people who left the
country on their own will, many renounced the Greek nationality and acquired a foreign
nationality. There is a very small number of Muslims who are stateless as a result of the
deprivation of their nationality. For these individuals who reside in Thrace, a special ID
card has been provided. Concrete steps have been undertaken to restore the Greek
nationality of these few stateless people.
51.
Regarding freedom of association and the three judgments of the European Court of
Human Rights about an equal number of associations in Thrace that were not registered
with the competent courts, these cases are pending before the competent civil courts in
Greece. There is a very constructive dialogue with the department for the execution of the
European Court judgments of the Council of Europe. However, there is a large number of
Muslim minority associations and NGOs that have been registered with the competent
courts and they operate unimpeded in the area of Thrace.
52.
As for the situation of Greek Muslims in two of islands in Dodecanese, Rhodes and
Kos, these individuals are fully integrated in the local societies. They represent an excellent
example of peaceful and harmonious coexistence with the local society. Their religious
freedom is fully respected and they choose, without any intervention, their Islamic
preachers. There are two functioning mosques, in Rhodes and Kos.
53.
The delegation stated that the Government is clearly committed to the building of a
mosque in Athens. Technical and procedural issues have delayed the construction and the
Ministry of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs is trying to resolve the
problem through consultations with the competent agencies. On the opening of a mosque in
the area of Thessaloniki, Greece stated that this question is under consideration by the
Greek authorities.
54.
In regard to gender equality and questions related to the employment of women, the
three pillars of the National Action Plan were referred to: improvement of the relevant
legislation, gender equality policies and gender mainstreaming. The plan promotes
protection of women’s rights through the promotion of gender equality, prevention and
combating of all forms of violence against women, support for women’s employment and
economic independence. On the role of the Greek Ombudsman in this regard, it noted that
the Greek Ombudsman has been designated as the competent body for monitoring the
implementation of the principle of equal treatment between men and women and his
responsibilities have progressively been broadened in this area. However, patriarchal
attitudes and stereotypes have not been eradicated. As for women’s unemployment, the
reduction of gender discrimination on the labour market is dealt with through cross-cutting
measures but also through programmes for unemployed women aiming to enhance their
effective access to the labour market and to eliminate of social exclusion. In 2010, the law
that was adopted on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal
treatment of men and women in employment and occupation improves, simplifies and
codifies other legislation.
55.
In regard to questions related to trafficking in human beings, Greece has
implemented a comprehensive legal framework for combating trafficking, comprising
preventive activities, criminalization of the relevant offenses, assistance to victims,
effective police action, cooperation with countries of origin, and signature and ratification
of international and regional treaties, in particular the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols. The broader National and European
Planning was presented in October 2010.
56.
Australia congratulated Greece on its legislation on equal treatment and
acknowledged recent legislation on gender discrimination. Australia urged Greece to
continue efforts to establish prison conditions in compliance with the 1999 Prison Law.
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