A/HRC/4/49
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Working Group, as requested by the Council under its resolution 1/3. I have continued to
advocate for greater attention to economic, social and cultural rights, including through the
lecture on “Economic and social justice for societies in transition”, which I delivered in
New York on 25 October 2006. With some of the new posts established by the
General Assembly in December 2005, we are creating a small dedicated team of professionals to
work on economic, social and cultural rights within the Research and Right to Development
Branch, which will allow us to better support the work of all relevant human rights mechanisms,
as well as ensure greater attention to those rights throughout all the activities of the Office, and
will allow us to offer better support to States in their efforts to improve enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural rights. To that end, we held an internal consultation in Geneva, involving all
Headquarters branches as well as human rights field staff, from 11 to 15 December 2006, to help
us plan for increased work on economic, social and cultural rights, particularly at the field level.
J. Human rights education
55.
In 2005, the General Assembly proclaimed the World Programme for Human Rights
Education (2005-ongoing) and adopted a Plan of Action for the years 2005-2007, focusing on the
integration of human rights education in the primary and secondary school systems. In
coordinating the World Programme, I have been giving priority to enhancing partnership within
the United Nations system, which is tasked to assist the national implementation of the Plan of
Action. To this end, in 2006 my Office facilitated, in close cooperation with UNESCO, the
establishment of the United Nations Inter-Agency Coordinating Committee on Human Rights
Education in the School System. The Committee, composed of 13 United Nations agencies and
programmes, met for the first time in September 2006 and agreed on strategies for the short,
medium and long term focusing on the use of existing United Nations mechanisms and
institutions as entry-points for enhancing cooperation. It also identified three broad areas for
support to national efforts, namely technical assistance, information-sharing and resource
mobilization. My Office is promoting similar cooperative efforts also at the country level, where
OHCHR field presences are mobilizing United Nations agencies and programmes and are
developing joint initiatives to assist national human rights education programming. Other
activities undertaken by my Office in the context of the World Programme are highlighted in my
report (A/HRC/4/85) to the Council on the subject.
IV. THE QUESTION OF THE DEATH PENALTY
56.
The issue of the death penalty has become the subject of renewed national and
international debate. Against that background, the applicable standards in international human
rights law for the imposition and execution of the death penalty in international human rights law
continue to be relevant, not least to the ongoing international trend towards restriction of
application and abolition of the death penalty.
57.
International human rights law protects the inherent right to life, and the death penalty
can only be imposed as an exceptional measure subject to strict legal restrictions. The evolving
body of international law also indicates a trend to more restrictive interpretations of those
limitations that are set out in international law. Article 6, paragraphs 2, 4 and 5, of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights permits the application of the death penalty
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