A/HRC/40/15 114.84 Instruct all Chadian security services to put an end to the unlawful arrests and detention in secrecy and to cease detentions without charge beyond 48 hours, such as provided by the Penal Code (Canada); 114.85 Develop and adopt a law to recognize human rights defenders, to protect them from arbitrary arrests and intimidation, and to support their work in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders (Netherlands); 114.86 Amend the Press Law in order to guarantee full enjoyment of the relevant freedoms (Spain); 114.87 Respect freedom of the press and the right to freedom of opinion and expression in accordance with domestic law, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other international standards, to ensure that journalists, media workers and human rights defenders are able to freely exercise their rights to freedom of expression, without fear of reprisals, arrest, detention, intimidation, threat or harassment (Sweden); 114.88 Respect the right to freedom of opinion, expression, association and peaceful assembly (Switzerland); 114.89 Ensure full enjoyment of the rights of freedom of opinion and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, and freedom of the press, in line with relevant international standards (Brazil); 114.90 Amend Ordinance No. 45/62 on public gatherings and Decree No. 193/62 on public events in order to bring them into line with international law and standards concerning freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly (Canada); 114.91 Defend freedom of association and freedom of the media (France); 114.92 Ensure freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly for all citizens by changing the official regulations in order to meet international human rights law and standards and by effectively addressing threats, attacks, harassment and intimidation against human rights defenders and journalists (Germany); 114.93 Strengthen freedom of opinion and expression (Iraq); 114.94 Guarantee full exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, also improving the environment for journalists, human rights defenders and non-governmental organizations to freely carry out their activities (Italy); 114.95 Enforce the Constitution’s freedom of assembly and peaceful demonstration laws, and ensure that they are consistent with Chad’s international human rights commitments (United States of America); 114.96 Implement the right to protest (France); 114.97 Respect fundamental guarantees for persons detained, in accordance with due process, including the right to be informed of the grounds for their detention, to have access to legal counsel, to contact members of their family, to receive medical care, and to be tried before an independent court in accordance with international fair trial standards (Switzerland); 114.98 Conduct a justice reform to ensure that all citizens have access to the justice system (Ukraine); 114.99 Consider including measures aimed at ensuring increased efficiency and accountability of the public service into its national development strategy (Azerbaijan); 114.100 Take effective measures to put an end to impunity with regard to violations of the rights of women (Spain); 16 GE.18-22801