A/HRC/12/50
education, health care, employment, as well as to the elimination of acts of discrimination,
ethnically motivated violence, and ill-treatment by law enforcement authorities towards the
Roma. Slovakia considered this set of recommendations very complex and requiring huge
financial resources, effort and cooperation of all involved, and noted that solutions were not
imminent but would materialize in the future.
640. The delegation stressed that Slovakia had accepted 79 recommendations without any
reservation, had not accepted nine recommendations, and supported three recommendations
with reservations.
641. Slovakia noted that it could not accept recommendation 9, which called for the
adoption of a comprehensive legal instrument that would recognize the rights of persons
belonging to minority groups and would offer necessary protection, especially to children.
Slovakia attached great importance to the protection of minority groups, including children.
The rights of persons belonging to national minorities were guaranteed by the Constitution
and other existing legal norms. Slovakia deemed this framework sufficient and did not
foresee any new legal instrument.
642. Similarly, recommendation 11 proposed the development of more legislative
guarantees aimed at achieving full compliance with the provisions of the Framework
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and of the European Charter for
Regional or Minority Languages. The delegation stated that the existing legislative
guarantees were sufficient. The Council of the Government for National and Ethnic
Minorities had reviewed the current periodical reports on the implementation of these two
conventions without requesting any additional measures.
643. With regard to recommendation 14 calling for the formulation and implementation
of a national plan of action on the protection of civil rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and
transgender persons, the delegation drew attention to the plan of action for the prevention of
all forms of discrimination, racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism and intolerance, which was
a comprehensive document pertaining also to the rights of those persons.
644. Slovakia did not accept recommendations 67 to 69 and underlined that forced
sterilization had never been an official State policy or an officially endorsed practice, and
that therefore the Government could not take any political responsibility. The accusations
of forced sterilizations of Roma women in Eastern Slovakia had elicited an immediate
reaction from the Government, which initiated a criminal prosecution against unidentified
offenders for the criminal offence of genocide. In 2003, the criminal prosecution was
stopped, as it was apparent that the act for which the criminal prosecution had been
undertaken had not taken place. In this connection, the legislation on health care was
revisited, and Act No. 576 of 2004 stipulated the conditions necessary for sterilization, and
institutionalized “informed consent” as a precondition for sterilization.
645. Slovakia did not accept recommendation 72, which called for enacting and
implementing new legislative norms in order to put an end to discriminatory practices
against Roma in the educational process. The School Act of 2008 and the Antidiscrimination Act provided equal conditions for all children with regard to access to
education. The School Act accentuated equal access to education and training and the
prohibition of all forms of discrimination and segregation as the main principles of training
and education. The delegation considered that, for the time being, the above-mentioned
legal framework was sufficient.
646. Slovakia did not accept recommendations 75 to 76 proposing working out and
implementing a strategy for addressing the disproportionate enrolment of Roma children in
special schools. The delegation stated that the School Act provided clear criteria for
enrolling children in specialized schools or classes, and clearly defined and distinguished
between children and students with special educational needs, handicaps, disabilities, or feeble
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