A/HRC/13/17
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67. Sweden thanked the delegation for having addressed concerns in relation to the new civil society
organisations law, which it noted restricts the ability of human rights organizations and defenders to
operate. It expressed concerns on the Anti-Terror Proclamation, as it provides for inter alia a broad
definition of terrorism. Sweden noted reports of persons held in custody for up to four months before
being brought to court. It hoped efforts to improve respect for human rights will extend to political
prisoners, the continued use of the death penalty, and the situation in the Somali region.
68. Nicaragua highlighted the progress made to guarantee most basic rights of its populations such
as health, education and housing. It noted that extreme poverty is an obstacle. Nicaragua commended
Ethiopia’s holistic vision and noted that its national report reflects important challenges that the State
is willing to face in the area of human rights, in particular in the areas of public health, education and
culture, environment and State administration.
69. Azerbaijan noted with interest the information on the provision of freedom of thought,
conscience and religion as well as an environment of religious tolerance. Azerbaijan noted concerns
relating to malnutrition, infections, low levels of access to reproductive health and emergency obstetric
services, maternal mortality and morbidity rate, and insufficient resources to address them. It
commended the establishment of the Ministry of Women’s Affairs.
70. China welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the National
Electoral Board and the Ministry of Women’s Affairs. China mentioned the improved enrolment rate
for general education and the rapid development of higher education, and noted that essential primary
health care was provided at household level to combat HIV/AIDS. China requested information on
new measures for the protection and promotion of the rights of women and on how to combat harmful
traditional practices.
71. Cameroon noted with interest the specific measures and provisions undertaken such as on
HIV/AIDS, education, promotion and protection of women’s and children’s rights, and managing
refugees. It encouraged Ethiopia to intensify measures for the promotion and protection of economic,
social and cultural rights, in particular the rights of the child, women, minorities and vulnerable
populations, and in combating all forms of discrimination.
72. India appreciated the adoption of the National Plan of Action for Children and the National
Action Plan on Gender Equality, the institution of a free anti-retroviral programme, and the launching
of the Health Sector Extension Programme. It also noted Ethiopia’s long-lasting record as a host
country for refugees from neighbouring countries and urged it to continue cooperation with
international mechanisms. India encouraged the international community to extend capacity building
and technical assistance to Ethiopia.
73. The Congo noted the legislative measures taken to overcome abuses and violence, such as
female genital mutilation, domestic violence, early marriages and child abductions, which
demonstrated Ethiopia’s commitment to promote and protect human rights. It appreciated that the
application of the death penalty is declining, and called on the international community to provide
technical assistance in the areas of maternal and child health and education, to assist Ethiopia with the
consequences of flood and drought which regularly affect the country.
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