A/HRC/13/17
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B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
25. During the inter-active dialogue, statements were made by 53 delegations. A number of
delegations thanked Ethiopia for its commitment to the universal periodic review process, noted that
the national report was prepared with the contributions of civil society organisations, and commended
Ethiopia for being a State party to most core international human right treaties and for submitting its
reports to a number of treaty bodies. Recommendations made during the interactive dialogue are listed
in Chapter II of the present report.
26. Algeria welcomed the adoption of the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End
Poverty and asked whether an evaluation on its impact on the standard of living had been conducted. It
appreciated the progress in the area of health care. Noting that malnutrition accounted for 54 per cent
of child mortality, Algeria recognized Ethiopia’s important progress to ensuring food security and
stated that water scarcity and drought continued to severely affect certain regions of the country.
Policies for the realization of the right to education, in particular, basic education, were also noted.
27. Belgium highlighted Ethiopia’s difficulties to ensure food self-sufficiency. Belgium stated the
reticence of authorities to ensuring access of the international community to the Ogaden region. United
Nations and NGOs being unable to carry out their work properly undermines the distribution of food
packages and medication. Belgium asked about programmes for becoming self-sufficient on food
production, and if these were subject to an independent evaluation.
28. Turkey appreciated the establishment of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) and
the Mediator’s Office. It welcomed that primary and secondary basic education is free of charge. It
congratulated Ethiopia for legislative amendments to reduce gender inequalities, and modifications in
family laws that enable women to have equal rights in marriage and custody. It encouraged Ethiopia to
continue efforts in the application of CEDAW and asked about the application of the National Action
Plan aimed at the re-adaptation of persons with disabilities.
29. Belarus positively valued the efforts in overcoming poverty, hunger and destitution, and noted
that the lack of food and medicine are key problems. Belarus expressed its support to Ethiopia’s
requests to international organizations for development assistance. It commended Ethiopia for the
measures to improve the situation of women, including the possibilities extended to participate in
political life, and welcomed the adoption of a National Plan of Action for Children.
30. Egypt commended Ethiopia’s efforts on socio-economic rights, resulting in the increase of
enrolment rates in primary education and for the comprehensive human rights education programme. It
noted the number of instruments adopted to enable women to enjoy all rights in equal terms with men,
such as the National Policy on Women, the National Action Plan on Gender Equality and the
Women’s Development Package. It requested information on progress achieved so far.
31. The United Kingdom asked how consultations with civil society will continue in the follow-up to
the review and how Ethiopia will ensure that the new Civil Society Organizations Law does not
constrain independent human rights organizations. It commended Ethiopia’s priority given to the
MDGs, including the progress made in free and universal primary education. It appreciated the
continuing development of EHRC and urged Ethiopia to move quickly to appoint a new Chief
Commissioner.
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