A/HRC/30/40
(viii) States should improve the traceability of the human rights impacts of
hazardous substances and wastes in the global supply chain. Businesses should
ensure that information on human rights impacts of hazardous substances and
wastes flows up and down the supply/value chain, including between operations
in foreign countries;
(ix) States must ensure that court proceedings and settlement agreements on
alleged impacts of hazardous substances and wastes do not have confidentiality
attached;
(x)
States must ensure access to an effective remedy and have a grievance
mechanism for individuals to appeal against denials of access to information;
(c)
To ensure information is functional:
(i)
States must ensure that information is presented in a form that allows
the recipient to protect, respect, fulfil and enjoy human rights;
(ii)
States must ensure that all necessary information is available and
accessible to ensure access to an effective remedy and meaningful public
participation;
(iii) Businesses should communicate information to Governments, and be
subject to regulation and strict guidelines about information. Businesses should
also communicate to the public relevant information about hazardous
substances in their supply chains and products in a user-friendly format;
(iv) States and businesses should publish information in the languages of
linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples, and pay special attention in
providing information to those most at risk;
(d)
To ensure non-discrimination in the generation, collection or production
of information:
(i)
States must ensure disaggregated information is available on actual and
potential impacts to those at heightened risk of adverse impacts due to their
proximity or geographic location, physical conditions, economic status,
occupation, gender or age;
(ii)
States must ensure that information is available and accessible on the
risks of childhood exposure to hazardous substances and wastes, paying close
attention to pre and postnatal periods;
(e)
To increase international and cross-border cooperation:
(i)
States should create a global database of information on hazardous
substances and wastes, including a repository of intrinsic properties, uses,
protective measures and regulations/restrictions and other information
necessary to protect human rights from hazardous substances;
(ii)
States should implement the Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights with special attention to hazardous substances and wastes, particularly
to the responsibility of the chemical manufacturers to realize the right to
information;
(iii) States should accelerate the implementation of the Rotterdam
Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous
Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, develop Pollutant Release and
Transfer Registers, and implement the Globally Harmonized System of
Classification and Labelling of Chemicals;
23
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