A/HRC/12/10
Page 6
24.
Sweden recommended (a) continuing and strengthening efforts to find a solution that
respects the land rights of indigenous groups and ensures legal protection of their human rights.
Noting that the Committee on the Rights of the Child had urged Chile to review its complete
criminalization of abortion, it recommended (b) furthering efforts to ensure that the abortion
laws are brought into line with Chile’s human rights obligations. Welcoming proposals for a new
law against discrimination, Sweden recommended (c) that discrimination on the grounds of
sexual orientation and gender identity be prohibited by law and included in equality programmes
and policies.
25.
The Netherlands requested more details on the proposed anti-discrimination law pending
in Parliament. It recommended that Chile (a) seek accountability for abuses by the police and
ensure that civilian authorities investigate, prosecute and try such abuses; (b) take the necessary
measures to prevent outlawing or penalizing legitimate protest activities or social demands by
indigenous organizations and peoples and review ways to amend the Anti-Terrorism Act 18.314
according to recommendations of the Human Rights Committee; (c) prohibit by law, and include
in equality programmes and policies, discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation or
gender identity and use the Yogyakarta principles as a guide to assist policy development; and
(d) ratify CEDAW-OP.
26.
The United Kingdom noted Chile's important progress in ensuring that mechanisms are in
place to prevent the abuses perpetrated during the military dictatorship. It encouraged Chile to
maintain momentum in establishing a national human rights institution. With regard to the
OPCAT, It asked what steps were underway to establish a National Preventative Mechanism. It
noted that poverty continues to affect the delivery of economic and social rights. It recommended
to (a) establish an effective national preventative mechanism within the one-year deadline
established by CAT-OP and hold early civil-society consultations on the sort of mechanism that
would be most appropriate for Chile; (b) take further steps to address discrimination against
women and people belonging to vulnerable groups including children, minorities and indigenous
people.
27.
Egypt asked how Chile is managing the delicate balance between ensuring truth and
justice and establishing harmony and reconciliation. Egypt also enquired about the measures
being taking to ensure the full integration of the different components of its society, including
the Arab community, while preserving their cultural and social rights.
28.
Japan referred to the concerns raised about inadequate educational access for indigenous
children, refugees and those living in poverty and rural areas. It supported recommendations for
improvement offered by the Committee on the Rights of the Child, also enquiring about Chile’s
efforts to address human trafficking. It recommended that Chile make further efforts to develop
and implement appropriate legislative and administrative measures to provide equal employment
opportunities for men and women and to address the wage gap.
29.
Mexico recommended to (a) review and if necessary modify the legislation to ensure the
right of every person not to be discriminated against and eliminate of any form of discrimination
against women; (b) realize the principles established in the United Nations Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples and fully implement the recently ratified ILO Convention No. 169,
particularly ensuring the participation of indigenous peoples in the political sphere, and proceed
with the demarcation and titling of land referred to in its report; (c) strengthen judicial protection
to fully guarantee human rights as recognized by the Constitution.
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