Annex
SELECTED HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES RELEVANT TO EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEa
Effects
Extreme weather events
Examples of rights affected
Right to life:
ICCPR art. 5; CRC art. 6; Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, art. 3.
Human rights standards and climate change
Human Rights Committee, general comment No. 6 (1982) on article 6
(Right to life).
Inter-Agency Standing Committee, Protecting Persons Affected by Natural
Disasters - IASC Operational Guidelines on Human Rights and Natural Disasters.
Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex).
Increased food insecurity and
risk of hunger
Right to adequate food, right to be free
from hunger:
ICESCR art. 11; CRC art. 24 (c); CRPD
arts. 25 (f), 28, para. 1; CEDAW art. 14,
para. 2 (h); ICERD art. 5 (e); Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, art. 25.
Increased water stress
Right to safe drinking water:
FAO, Voluntary guidelines to support the progressive realization of the right to
adequate food.
CESCR, general comment No. 15 (2002) on the right to water (arts. 11 and 12 of the
Covenant).
Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the scope
and content of human rights obligations related to equitable access to safe drinking
water and sanitation under international human rights instruments (A/HRC/6/3).
Realization of the right to drinking water and sanitation (E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/25).
a
General comments/recommendations of the treaty bodies are available in document HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (vols. I and II).
A/HRC/10/61
page 31
ICESCR arts. 11 and 12; CEDAW
art. 14, para. 2 (h); CRPD art. 28,
para. 2 (a); CRC art. 24, para. 2 (c).
CESCR, general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food (art. 11).
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