A/HRC/4/29
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83.
Nonetheless, while such challenges exist, the alternative of excluding large sections
of the community from enjoying their right to education and the related consequences inequality, exclusion of persons with disabilities from participating in society including
through employment, the entrenchment of barriers and discriminatory attitudes and
practices, the maintenance of costly segregation in education and so on - provides the
impetus to seek solutions to such challenges. Importantly, much can be done to work
towards inclusive education either at little additional costs or through the more efficient
and effective use of existing resources.
84.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that States take the following steps towards
ensuring an effective inclusive education system:
(a)
Eliminate legislative or constitutional barriers to children and adults alike
with disabilities, being included in the regular education system. In this regard States
should:
− Ensure a constitutional guarantee of free and compulsory basic education to
all children;
− Adopt and entrench legislation aimed at ensuring the rights of persons with
disabilities;
− Ensure that legislation prohibiting discrimination in employment is adopted
and enforced. This will enable persons with disabilities to become teachers;
− Ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;
(b)
Ensure that one ministry is responsible for the education of both children
and adults. States may therefore need to:
− Amend legislation so that the Ministry of Education is responsible for the
provision of all education;
(c)
Ensure that one school system is responsible for the education of all children
in their region. To this end, States may need to:
− Amalgamate budgets and administration of special education and regular
education within a geographical area;
− Adopt policy priorities and legislation that promotes inclusion of all students
in the mainstream education system;
(d)
Transform existing special education resources - special schools or classes into resources to assist the mainstream system. To do this States may need to:
− Train special educators to serve as additional resources to regular teachers;
− Transfer students from special programmes to regular classes supported by
the resource staff;
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