A/HRC/30/23
discrimination against girls both in and around schools, harmful practices such as female
genital mutilation and child, early and forced child marriage, the militarization of school
premises in situations of conflict, attacks against schools, and threats to the security and
safety of female students. A number of speakers referred to the Safe Schools Declaration,
which focuses on education for children in conflict situations, signed to date by 47 States.
16.
Several speakers highlighted the importance of a continued focus on education in the
post-2015 development framework as a means to ensure gender equality and the
empowerment of women and girls. Speakers referred to the need for good practices in the
areas of comprehensive sexuality education, education for girls in conflict settings,
addressing gender-based violence in and around schools, and the contents of education and
its role in gender stereotypes. Participants urged the Human Rights Council to prioritize
school-related gender-based violence in its agenda. Several States referred to the
importance of international cooperation to make schools safer, to empower women and to
obtain the necessary budgetary resources.
III. Concluding remarks by the panellists
17.
The panellists highlighted the importance of adopting and enforcing legislation
and other polices on education in accordance with international human rights
standards and on the basis of the principle of the best interests of the child.
18.
It was agreed that the provision of such basic services as separate sanitation
facilities and hygiene kits had enormous benefits in the enrolment and retention of
girls in schools. In addition, including comprehensive sexuality education in school
curricula was highlighted as a key action to help girls to avoid early pregnancy and in
order to address harmful practices such as female genital mutilation and child, early
and forced marriage.
19.
The panellists recommended that quality primary education should be
compulsory and free, and highlighted the importance of the transition to secondary
education. They referred to the importance of measures to prevent child and forced
marriages, including of setting the minimum legal age for marriage at 18. Appropriate
institutional frameworks that prioritized education in budgetary allocations,
supported early childhood education, provided a safe and supportive environment in
schools and integrated a gender perspective into education policies were also
highlighted as necessary. They also stressed that education should be nondiscriminatory, inclusive and culturally sensitive, and that education policies should
incorporate the voices of children and young people, including marginalized and
disadvantaged girls, such as girls with disabilities, and rural and poor girls, and
harness the power of social media as a means of changing education policies and
encouraging girls to stay in school.
20.
The panellists also noted that education outcomes for girls were closely linked
to the division of labour between the sexes, gender stereotypes and gender-based
discrimination, violence and abuse, and that many women and girls were therefore
unable to enjoy the multiplier effect of education. Most current education systems, it
was noted, failed to live up to their potential as catalysts for equality between men and
women, but rather strengthened the existing gender order and helped to maintain
hierarchies within schools and in the wider community. It was therefore important to
review the content of education so as to remove all discriminatory elements.
21.
In Ethiopia, girl clubs, in which girls at the local level were involved in
mitigating school- and community-based barriers to education by liaising with school
management and parents to advocate for changes such as separate sanitation facilities,
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