A/HRC/43/61 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 28 January 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-third session 24 February–20 March 2020 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran* Summary The present report, submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 74/167, provides an overview of human rights concerns in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the use of the death penalty, the execution of child offenders, the rights to freedom of opinion, expression, association and assembly, the human rights situation of women and girls, the human rights situation of minorities and the impact of sanctions. The report also provides an overview of the legal framework governing detention and an assessment of the human rights concerns arising from conditions in prisons and detention centres in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the country’s human rights obligations under international law. * Agreement was reached to publish the present report after the standard publication date owing to circumstances beyond the submitter’s control. GE.20-01246(E) 