A/HRC/8/52
page 111
including in the constitutional text the free self-determination of indigenous peoples, including
the possibility of being informed in advance on matters which have a direct influence on their
lives.
229. Action Canada for Population and Development welcomed the strong commitment to the
universality of human rights demonstrated by the Ecuadorian delegation during the review,
including its defence of its obligation to combat discrimination based on sexual orientation. In
this connection, it welcomed the decision of the Constitutional Assembly to preserve the
references forbidding discrimination based on sexual orientation in the text of the new
constitution that is currently being drafted - a decision that corresponds to the letter and spirit of
recommendation No. 7 (A/HRC/8/20, para. 60). Ecuador was encouraged to add “gender
identity” to the prohibited grounds of discrimination listed in the Constitution, and it was
recommended that Ecuador develop and implement training and sensitization programmes on
gender identity and sexual orientation for police personnel and for the educational system at all
levels. It also recommended that Ecuador take concrete steps to address the situation of the social
and economic marginalization of transvestites, transsexuals, lesbians, bisexuals and gay men.
230. Centre for Women Global Leadership stated that with reference to recommendations
nos. 6, 7 and 8, in spite of being prominent in civil society reports, women’s reproductive rights
were not adequately highlighted during the review. It encouraged Ecuador to affirm the
constitutional principles of non-discrimination and the right to exercise informed choice in
matters of sexual and reproductive health above the interest of particular groups, including
religious groups. Furthermore, women do not use contraceptives due to ignorance, pressure from
their husbands and partners and religious beliefs. The Government was encouraged to strengthen
the awareness-raising component of its current plans on reproductive health to better educate the
population on the uses of contraceptives and to eradicate gender stereotypes and harmful beliefs,
including those of a religious nature. Including a specific reference to the secular character of the
Ecuadorean State in the new Constitution, with full respect of religious freedom, will further
contribute to this end.
4.
Views expressed by the State under review on the
outcome and concluding remarks
231. Following the views expressed on the outcome of the review by representatives of States
members of the Council, observers and stakeholders, Ecuador expressed its appreciation for the
additional comments made by delegations and several non-governmental organizations. It noted
that statements reflect the transparent, clear and decisive way in which Ecuador has submitted
itself to the universal periodic review. It further noted that many of the recommendations put
forward by non-governmental organizations are already reflected in the national report and
the 48 voluntary pledges and commitments introduced by Ecuador at the present meeting.
232. Ecuador indicated that it participated in the process with the objective of strengthening
international mechanisms and expressed its satisfaction at the process and mechanism, an
efficient form of multilateralism with the highest goal of human development, which is what
countries like Ecuador aspire to as well. This means for Ecuador basically a firm commitment to
the defence of human rights, transparency in its actions, a firm determination and resolution to
bring about reform in its judiciary, especially in the new Constitution which is being drafted.
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