A/HRC/8/52
page 132
and if possible also into the minority languages used in Finland, e.g. North Sami, and published
on the website of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (http://formin.finland.fi). Implementation is
monitored by seminars, as well. Monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child has been a pilot project. Annual seminars had been useful, including as interactive
discussion forums which contributed to implementing the concluding observations of the
Committee on the Rights of the Child and monitoring implementation at the national level at all
stages of the reporting cycle. In addition, these seminars contributed to the preparation of the
Government’s periodic report and raised awareness of the Convention and the related monitoring
and implementation processes, which proceeded as a spiral continuum.
330. On the question of how Finland currently guaranteed the right to consultation of collective
property for the Sami people in regard to lands, the delegation in its reply stated that
environmental projects may affect the traditional livelihood of Sami people. The special
legislation relating to the environment and land use provided legal safeguards for those whose
rights or interests were concerned, including the Sami people. Provisions on the right to issue an
opinion and a right of appeal were included, for example, in the Environmental Protection Act,
the Land Use and Construction Act, the Nature Conservation Act and the Act on Environment
Impact Assessment. The Finnish Government stated that it pursued actively the enhancement of
the rights of the Sami people and that the objective of the present Government was to solve the
issue of the land use question during the current term of the Government. It was further stated
that the Government Bill was under preparation and there were active negotiations between the
Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Sami Parliament, which was
a necessary partner in the negotiations. The point of departure was to ensure the culture of the
Sami people and the right of Sami to use the land they traditionally occupied or where they
traditionally lived. Another question related to the right of Sami people is to participate in
decision-making on the use of land in the Sami homeland area. The aim of the Government was
to find a solution that would include the prerequisites to ratify ILO Convention No. 169. Another
ongoing project in Finland concerning the rights of Sami is the establishment of a new Sami
Cultural Centre, which is to be built in Lapland, in the Sami homeland. The Government has
already reserved nearly 12 million euros for the project. The main purpose of the Centre will be
to enhance the Samis’ ability to independently maintain and develop their culture, language and
community life, manage and nurture their cultural and linguistic autonomy, and support the
development of their living conditions. The premises will be used by the Sami: the Centre will be
a Sami Parliament house, Sami library, a concentration of culture, education and skill resources,
as well as an events venue for meetings, music, cinema and theatre. The Centre will be in use
in 2012.
2. Views expressed by member and observer States of the
Council on the review outcome
331. No views were expressed by States members and observers of the Council.
3. General comments made by other relevant stakeholders
332. In a joint statement, Amnesty International and Friends World Committee for Consultation
(Quakers) welcomed the serious and open way in which Finland approached its participation in
the universal periodic review. They noted that Finland was one of the first States to be reviewed.
Consequently, not all the questions raised and comments made were phrased as
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