A/HRC/8/52
page 140
368. Franciscans International, also on behalf of Pax Romana and Dominicans for Justice and
Peace (Order of Preachers), wished to acknowledge the questions raised by various States on the
situation of human rights in West Papua, noting however that these questions remained
unanswered and that any specific mention of West Papua was avoided in the recommendations.
The organizations further encouraged Indonesia: to follow-up on the recommendation to issue a
standing invitation to all special procedures, including to visit West Papua; to urgently ratify the
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture; to prosecute without delay those
responsible for gross human rights violations in Timor-Leste, in particular those who currently
operate in Aceh and in West Papua; and welcomed Indonesia’s renewed commitment to adopting
a definition of torture in the Criminal Code in accordance with the Convention against Torture.
The organizations further noted that the universal periodic review has indicated to Indonesia the
way to fully comply with human rights treaty standards. Indonesia must engage in a frank and
open dialogue in order to address all outstanding human rights concerns, particularly in
West Papua.
369. In a joint statement, the International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development and
Pax Romana expressed appreciation for the universal periodic review process, noting that several
important issues had been raised during the dialogue, while others were not adequately addressed
by the Indonesian delegation. With regard to the voluntary commitments made by Indonesia,
they regretted that Indonesia had only made one commitment to continue the socialization of the
universal periodic review in cooperation with civil society and Komnas HAM. They also
welcomed the recommendations made during the review which would be implemented by
Indonesia to further the protection of human rights in the country. They expressed their
appreciation to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs for having accepted the request to facilitate a
dialogue between the Coalition of Indonesian Human Rights NGOs and various State agencies
on the report of the universal periodic review on Indonesia, which was held in Jakarta on
26 May 2008 and led to the agreement to make the following two additional voluntary
commitments: to incorporate a definition of torture into the Indonesian Criminal Code in
accordance with the Convention against Torture; and to combat impunity by improving the legal
and institutional framework in order to have a credible Human Rights Court and Truth and
Reconciliation Commission to bring justice to the victims of human rights violations. They had
hoped that these additional voluntary commitments would be adopted during the plenary session.
370. The Asian Legal Resource Centre welcomed the acknowledgement of many of the serious
human rights concerns in Indonesia, including the need for the criminalization of torture.
However, it regretted the lack of any clear agreement by the Government to take decisive, timely
action concerning this issue and further regretted the lack of a commitment by the Government
to address the problems of impunity and the ongoing violations in Papua as a result of the
universal periodic review process. The Asian Legal Resource Centre welcomed Indonesia’s offer
to include criminal investigation units from the national police in future delegations to the
Council and treaty body sessions. It also expressed concern about claims in the report of the
Working Group that Komnas HAM is an independent body. Concerning the outcomes on Papua,
the Government had claimed an improvement in the situation of its indigenous people, but the
organization noted that civil society reports from Papua starkly contradict this view. The Asian
Legal Resource Centre remains seriously concerned about the security of human rights defenders
and civil society organizers in the region and indicated that human rights remain a taboo in
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