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concerned Government department has committed to their gradual implementation. It also noted
its contribution in the fight against discrimination of socially backward and other vulnerable
sectors of the population, such as women and disabled persons.
410. The International Movement against Discrimination and All Forms of Racism, Lutheran
World Federation, Pax Romana and the Commission of the Churches of International Affairs of
the World Council of Churches, in a joint statement, noted the recommendations made by a
number of States in the outcome report, which addressed the issue of caste-based discrimination,
giving a strong message to India about the international concern at the persistence of this form of
discrimination affecting more than 167 million Dalits daily. They welcomed India’s acceptance
to take into account the recommendations made by treaty bodies and special procedures in
developing its national action plan for human rights. They looked forward to the inclusion in this
plan of measures to combat severe violations of Dalit rights and for the expansion and
improvement of existing statistics on scheduled castes. An appeal was made to the Indian
Government to effectively utilize the universal periodic review and its follow-up to strengthen
human rights education initiatives, especially to address gender-based discrimination and to
respond to the concerns of the Council regarding caste based discrimination.
411. Action Canada for Population and Development, the Federation for Women and Family
Planning and the Latin American Committee for the Defence of Women Rights, in a joint
statement, noted their appreciation for the statement of the Indian Government as reflected in
paragraph 84 of the Working Group outcome report and welcomed the understanding that it is
not homosexuality, but homophobia which is a western import. The Indian Government was
urged to do more on this issue, including by enacting civil rights legislation banning
discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity and repealing section 377
of the Indian Criminal Code.
412. The International Human Rights Association of American Minorities referred to
recommendations made, including that India ratify the International Convention on the
Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, stating that persons had disappeared in
territories under India’s control and mass graves had recently been found in Jammu and
Kashmir. Noting the relevance of the recommendation that India should immediately receive the
Special Rapporteur on the question of torture, it stated that persons belonging to minority groups
were incarcerated on unsubstantiated charges of terrorism. The importance of the issue of
impunity was also highlighted, in particular with regard to the killings of Muslims in the Gujarat
massacre in 2002, as well as the call for extending a standing invitation to all special procedures
in the context of the situation in Jammu and Kashmir and the North East, and in relation to
Muslims and Dalits.
413. Amnesty International questioned the statement made by India that the National Human
Rights Commission is as powerful and independent as India’s Supreme Court, expressed its
concern about the independence and authority of the Commission since its establishment in 1993
and following the 2006 amendments to the Protection of Human Rights Act, and called on the
Government to give the Commission more authority, a broader mandate and adequate resources.
Amnesty International stated, inter alia, that the Armed Forces Special Powers Act continued to
grant de facto impunity to members of the armed forces. It called on the Government to commit
itself to ending impunity for human rights violations by the police and security forces and to
remove all legislative provisions which might prevent accountability for such violations.
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