A/HRC/8/5
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Non-labour rights
Right to life, liberty and security
of the person
Right of peaceful assembly Right to an adequate
standard of living
(including food, clothing,
and housing)
Freedom from torture or cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment
Right to marry and form a
family
Right to physical and
mental health; access to
medical services
Equal recognition and protection
under the law
Freedom of thought,
conscience and religion
Right to education
Right to a fair trial
Right to hold opinions,
freedom of information
and expression
Right to participate in
cultural life, the benefits of
scientific progress, and
protection of authorial
interests
Right to self-determination
Right to political life
Right to social security
Freedom of movement
Right to privacy
Source: This table is based on a study of 320 cases (from all regions and sectors) of alleged
corporate-related human rights abuse reported on the Business and Human Rights Resource
Centre website from February 2005 to December 2007. Each case was coded for what right(s)
the alleged abuse impacted, referencing the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, and ILO core conventions. For the full study, including sources and
methodology, see Addendum 2 to this report.
53. The more difficult question of what precise responsibilities companies have in relation to
rights has received far less attention. While corporations may be considered “organs of society”,
they are specialized economic organs, not democratic public interest institutions. As such, their
responsibilities cannot and should not simply mirror the duties of States. Accordingly, the
Special Representative has focused on identifying the distinctive responsibilities of companies in
relation to human rights.
A. Respecting rights
54. In addition to compliance with national laws, the baseline responsibility of companies is to
respect human rights. Failure to meet this responsibility can subject companies to the courts of
public opinion - comprising employees, communities, consumers, civil society, as well as
investors - and occasionally to charges in actual courts. Whereas governments define the scope
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