A/HRC/20/15
information under commercial confidentiality, trade secret and other
related laws;
•
Whistle-blower protection for workers who disclose information
concerning their occupational health publicly or directly to the State.
(d)
Ensure mechanisms are in place to monitor and evaluate occupational
health prior to the formulation and implementation of occupational health laws and
policies. These should include:
•
Disease and epidemiological surveillance, including the collection of
disaggregated data;
•
Human rights and health impact assessments and risk surveillance;
•
Development, with the direct participation of workers, of the right to
health indicators and benchmarks, against which occupational health
laws and policies must be measured.
(e)
Ensure mechanisms are in place to monitor and evaluate occupational
health after the implementation of occupational health laws and policies. These should
include:
•
Development, with the direct participation of workers, of the right to
health indicators and benchmarks, against which occupational health
laws and policies must be measured.
(f)
Utilize participatory research methods, such as community-based
participatory research, in order to monitor and evaluate occupational health both
prior to formulation and after the implementation of occupational health laws and
policies.
(g)
Prevent, control and treat occupational diseases, with special attention to
vulnerable groups. In order to do so, States must ensure that:
•
The relationship between the work environment and health is monitored
through State-led inspections of worksites and production facilities;
•
Information is disseminated in order to educate workers about work
and occupational health in a manner that can be easily understood by
workers;
•
Exposure to harmful substances in the workplace and home
environments that overlap with the workplace is restricted or
prohibited, including agricultural pesticides;
•
Occupational health services are available at easily accessible locations
and during hours that accommodate workers schedules, and include
rehabilitation of affected individuals back into the workplace;
•
Health workers are aware of the specific health risks faced by workers
and are trained to detect, prevent and treat occupational diseases.
(h)
Restrict the use of technologies in the workplace until their health effects
have been accurately assessed and communicated to workers, in accordance with the
precautionary principle.
(i)
Implement social health insurance for workers not covered by their
employers, which provides direct coverage or subsidizes the purchase of private
insurance. Insurance coverage should:
•
20
Include preventative, promotive and curative health services;
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