A/HRC/27/60
(b)
Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham
128. On 28 February, in the course of `their withdrawal from Azaz, ISIS fighters
dismantled equipment and detonated explosives inside the Al-Faisal Flour Mill in northern
Aleppo. Its destruction had a significant impact on the availability of flour. The deliberate
destruction of food-producing infrastructure is unlawful under customary international
humanitarian law.
129. In Aleppo and Ar Raqqah governorates, residents reported restrictions on basic
rights and freedoms, including movement and assembly. The imposition of a strict
interpretation of sharia law previously unseen in the Syrian Arab Republic, setting out
regulations on all aspects of life from food to movement, employment and religious
observance, has restricted basic freedoms, particularly for women.
(c)
Kurdish armed groups
130. Accounts from March describe how YPG distributed humanitarian aid in Qamishli
(Al-Hasakah) exclusively to their supporters.
E. Arbitrary and forcible displacement
1.
Government forces
131. The Government’s aerial bombardments and shelling of civilian-inhabited areas
have caused extensive arbitrary displacement. In fear for their lives, people, mainly women
and children, have fled to ever-dwindling secure areas inside the Syrian Arab Republic or
have crossed its borders. Displacements occurred in Aleppo city and in Rif Damascus and
Dara’a governorates.
132. By causing such large-scale displacement, the Government has failed in its
obligations under international human rights law to protect civilians. It has also failed to
comply with its duties under customary international humanitarian law to take all possible
measures to provide displaced civilians with shelter, hygiene, health care, safety and
nutrition and to ensure that family members are not separated.
2.
Non-State armed groups
Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham
133. On 18 March, ISIS fighters entered Tal Akhder village (Ar Raqqah). Fighters used
the mosque’s minarets to deliver an ultimatum to Kurdish residents to leave the village
within two days or be killed. On 20 March, several hundred ISIS fighters returned and
repeated the threat. Civilians fled in fear, carrying few possessions with them.
134. Some Kurdish civilians forcibly displaced from Tal Akhder suffered an earlier
forcible displacement by ISIS from Tal Abyad in July 2013.
135. The ISIS order that civilians leave Tal Akhder cannot be justified on the grounds
either of the security of the civilians involved or of military necessity. Such conduct
amounts to the war crime of forcible displacement. Forming part of the attack referred to in
paragraph 38 above, that conduct also constitutes a crime against humanity.
21
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