A/HRC/16/5
period of pre-trial detention, which was based on the severity of the crime and ranged from
one month to a maximum of 24 months.
24.
The delegation explained that, under the Labour Law, an employer should not ask
questions pertaining to the private life, marital status, sexual orientation or pregnancy of an
employee unless such questions were related to the work or duties to be performed. There
were no cases or data regarding the firing or discharge of lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender persons from their work, and the relevant laws prohibited discrimination based
on sexual orientation.
25.
The Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor had implemented a project to support and
reintegrate street children into society through music and culture. A cash benefit system,
aimed at meeting the basic needs of families and children who had the lowest household
income, was provided for in a social welfare law that had been submitted to Parliament for
discussion.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
26.
A number of delegations thanked Mongolia for its cooperation with the universal
periodic review mechanism and commended the delegation for the constructive dialogue
initiated with civil society during the preparation of its national report, as well as the
comprehensive presentation of the national report during the working group.
27.
Algeria welcomed the establishment of various human rights protection
mechanisms, including the National Action Programme of the Human Rights Committee.
Algeria noted Mongolia’s adherence to most international human rights instruments and the
moratorium on the death penalty. It noted the difficulties faced by the country in improving
public health and education. Algeria made recommendations.
28.
Morocco stated that it had observed Mongolia’s positive developments and the
Government’s efforts to build a democratic country. It welcomed Mongolia’s actions
regarding the protection of the rights of minorities and the creation of legal aid centres.
Morocco also welcomed the efforts to ensure the protection of disabled persons, the
adoption of the law on the protection of child rights, and the Programme on Gender
Equality. Morocco took note of Mongolia’s efforts in the areas of health, education,
employment and the reform of the electoral system. Morocco reiterated its appeal to the
international community to support Mongolia’s democratic process.
29.
The Russian Federation noted with appreciation the progress made by Mongolia in
acceding to international human rights treaties and in providing basic free education and
free medical care, as well as the existence of the National Action Plan for Human Rights
and the national human rights institution. It also noted the moratorium on the death penalty
and the country’s acknowledgement of problems and challenges in its national report and
presentation. The Russian Federation made a recommendation.
30.
Indonesia was encouraged to learn that, in recent years, Mongolia had established
both a national human rights commission and a National Action Plan for Human Rights. It
also highlighted efforts and progress made on gender equality and the enhancement of
women’s and children’s rights. However, poverty remained a key obstacle to the country’s
ability to fulfil the basic human rights of its population. Indonesia made recommendations.
31.
France welcomed the moratorium on the death penalty and noted the current debate
regarding adherence to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights. While noting with satisfaction that Mongolia was party to most
international human rights instruments, France inquired why Mongolia had not yet ratified
6
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