A/HRC/22/59
capacities, at official detention centres. The doctor of one of the interviewees who sought
medical treatment also provided a statement.
7.
Questions asked during interrogations strongly suggested that, in the majority of
cases, interviewees had been targeted for arrest. One man, a bread seller from a northern
governorate, was interrogated about supplying bread to anti-Government armed groups.
Other interviewees were questioned specifically about providing fuel or medical aid to the
armed groups. Three interviewees, two of whom were children, stated they had been taken
off the street after participating in demonstrations. One interviewee was a member of the
Syrian army who had been accused of sympathising with the opposition by fellow soldiers.
In only three cases was it unclear why the interviewees had been arrested, though later
questioning suggested that the interrogating intelligence agency believed that they were
members of anti-Government armed groups or that they were assisting these groups.
8.
According to those interviewed, interrogations were carried out under the auspices
of Syria’s four principal intelligence agencies: Military Intelligence, Air Force Intelligence,
Political Security Directorate and the General Security Directorate. All four have central
offices in Damascus as well as a network of regional, city and local sub-offices across the
country. The majority of those interviewed indicated that they had been interrogated by
members of Military and/or the Political Security Directorate. Interviews emanating from
Aleppo governorate, however, referred most often to Air Force Intelligence.
9.
Several interviewees could not, however, confirm which agencies conducted the
interrogations and, in some instances, the precise location of their interrogations. Reported
reasons for this included being blindfolded during transport into detention facilities, being
blindfolded during interrogations, being transferred among different facilities and
undergoing multiple interrogations.
10.
A further five of those interviewed reported that they were also held for short
periods in unofficial detention facilities, such as schools or shops, as a prelude to being
transferred to an official centre. While held in unofficial centres, interviewees reported
abuse by members of the army and by local Shabbiha.
11.
In eleven cases, interviewees stated that they have been assaulted or had witnessed
the assault of others at army-run checkpoints. Two others had been abused inside military
barracks. A further ten interviewees described their or their family members being beaten
or otherwise assaulted during house searches.
12.
Few of those arrested in house searches were taken to official detention centres.
Indeed, in seven of ten cases where assaults were reported in the context of house searches
by Government forces and Shabbiha, interviewees stated that execution of the victim (or
victims) took place shortly afterwards.
13.
Due to a continued lack of access, it has not been possible to visit detention centres
to interview detainees, those responsible for the detention centres or to observe detention
conditions.
A.
Reports of torture and other forms of ill-treatment taking place in
official detention centres
14.
Many of the interviewees who reported torture and other forms of ill-treatment in
official detention centres were detained in intelligence agencies in Damascus and Aleppo
governorates. Several interviewees were tortured in Damascus’ Military Security Branch
235, also known as the ‘Palestine branch’. Six of the eight interviewees speaking about
torture in Aleppo governorate indicated that their relatives had suffered abuse at the Air
Force Intelligence building inside the Al-Zahra complex in Aleppo City.
68
GE.13-10627
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