A/HRC/28/69
and later died. Bodies remained in the cells for hours, sometimes overnight, before being
removed by the guards.
42.
A female detainee held in branch 235 between April and August 2014 witnessed
male inmates being tortured. She also saw emaciated men being returned to their cells from
interrogations. During her detention, she saw four bodies being removed from the cells.
43.
A women’s husband and three sons were arrested by Government forces in town in
Rif Damascus in December 2013. She made attempts to locate them through official
channels but received no response. Their whereabouts were unknown until former detainees
informed her that they were being held in branch 235. Several months later, the Military
Police in her town informed her that her husband had died in custody. They were directed
to the Al-Qaboun Military Police in Damascus where they received her husband’s ID card
and a death certificate from Tishreen Military Hospital, stating her husband had died of a
heart attack. In the months that followed, she received the IDs and deaths certificates for
two of sons from Al-Qaboun Military Police. The death certificates were stamped as
originating from Tishreen Military Hospital. She was not permitted to receive the bodies
and was not informed of the place of burial. Despite continuing efforts, she does not know
the whereabouts of her remaining son.
44.
There were multiple accounts of detainees dying in Sednaya prison (Rif Damascus)
in 2014. One detainee, released during this reporting period, witnessed the deaths of two
cellmates in February and March 2014 respectively. Both detainees died following severe
beatings with metal bars and cables by prison guards inside the cell. The corpses of the
deceased remained in the cell for several hours before being removed by the guards.
Another detainee held in Sednaya and released in July 2014, described a cellmate dying
after being left on the ground bleeding after a beating by prison guards. The same detainee
saw several detainees pass away between March and June 2014 after being extremely ill,
with severe diarrhoea. Another detainee, also detained in Sednaya during this time,
described the death of several other detainees in similar circumstances.
45.
In many instances, families who were informed of the deaths of their relatives never
discovered where they had been held. In late 2013, intelligence officers detained several
students at a university in Damascus. In the case of one student, the family attempted
unsuccessfully to locate him. In October 2014, officers at branch 235 told the father to go to
Tishreen Military Hospital, where he received his son’s identification card and death
certificate.
46. The practice of producing official death certificates appears to be growing, but is not
consistent. It is apparent that the certificates are issued in order to misrepresent the causes
of death and conceal detainee abuse. Many families simply do not know what has happened
to their relatives after their initial arrest by Government forces or abduction by proGovernment militia. Such incidents amount to enforced disappearances.
Deaths by sniping, shelling and bombardments
47.
Civilians have been deliberately targeted and killed by Government forces during
military attacks. Indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks by Government forces have
also contributed significantly to civilian casualties.
48.
Government snipers, reported to be based near Al-Watani hospital, killed several
civilians in the Tariq Al-Sad neighbourhood of Dara’a city (Dara’a) between June and
September 2014.
49.
Civilian deaths continue to be recorded as a result of the Government’s aerial
bombardment campaign on anti-Government armed-group-controlled areas of Aleppo city
as well in towns in Rif Damascus and Dara’a governorates. In the eastern neighbourhoods
of Aleppo city, notably Al-Sukkari, civilians were killed when barrel bombs were dropped
32
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