A/HRC/28/14
69.
The State of Palestine welcomed the efforts to reduce poverty but the impact of
poverty on children was of concern. It noted progress achieved through the enactment of
legislation and adopting strategies, such as the national strategy for education and higher
education, and strategy for illiteracy.
70.
The Sudan appreciated the efforts made, particularly on the rights of women and
children with disabilities, through the adoption of the National Strategy to Combat the
Violence against Women, and the maternal and child health-care strategy, and the accession
to CRPD.
71.
Sweden was concerned by the situation regarding Iraqi women’s rights and
encouraged the Government to overcome differences between political parties so as to
focus on helping displaced persons.
72.
Switzerland was concerned by the committed and continuing human rights
violations perpetrated by the IS, but also by the Iraqi Armed Forces and the increasing use
of the death penalty, often without due process.
73.
Tajikistan noted measures adopted by the Government, particularly the national
human rights plan that would promote respect for rights in all areas of life.
74.
Thailand remained concerned at violence and discrimination against women and
girls. Thailand condemned the systematic violation of human rights by ISIL and associated
armed and urged all parties involved in the conflict to comply with international
humanitarian law.
75.
The head of delegation reported that the High Commission for Human Rights was
functioning and implementing its mandate, including to receive and investigate complaints,
monitor, write reports and, at the same time, submit recommendations to the Government.
The Government had issued guidelines to all ministries instructing them to cooperate with
the Commission. The Commission had already conducted many programmes and activities,
including on freedom of expression, supporting the media and civil society. It had
suggested the creation of a specialized human rights tribunal. The Government continued
providing support to the Commission, to enable it to undertake its role effectively.
76.
On women’s rights, the delegation stated that a national team had been formed to
implement the recommendations of CEDAW. The draft Jaafari law had been withdrawn.
On violence against women, Iraq had started implementing the National Strategy against
Violence. Four areas were identified by the National Plan of Action to implement Security
Council resolution 1325. On early, temporary and informal marriage, the statute established
the age of marriage as 15 years for boys and girls only by judicial decision, otherwise it was
18 years. It sanctioned forced marriage.
77.
The delegation emphasized that the Iraqi Constitution in its article 37,
paragraph 1 (c), banned torture and compensation to victims, while article 333 of the Penal
Law provided for the criminalization and punishment of any form of torture by public
servants. In 2008, Iraq established a committee under the Ministry of Human Rights to
harmonize Iraqi legislation with the provisions of CAT. Given the very specific
circumstances that prevailed on the security front, officials and officers might have
conducted actions that are not compatible with human rights. The officials were held
accountable and subjected to disciplinary sanctions, the most severe of which were
dismissal and referral of the case to the courts. Over 516 cases during 2008–2014 were
documented, with many of those cases having been prosecuted. A number of commissions
had been established to look into complaints of torture. The measures taken by the Ministry
of Human Rights to address torture consisted of direct on-site monitoring and serious
follow-up action. The Ministry also received complaints either directly from persons
alleging torture or from their relatives. In addition, it contacted the Judicial Council (Office
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