A/HRC/25/27
High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda31 proposes
universal goals and national targets, global accountability and assistance for countries to
implement national plans. In articulating the post-2015 development agenda at the
intergovernmental level, it will be important to ensure that the delivery and monitoring of
public services using a human rights-based approach feature prominently in indicators and
targets for measuring achievement, including global partnerships for development, in order
to ensure reliable and consistent financing of development and in turn, the provision of
public services.
44.
The United Nations works at both the regional and global levels, focusing on
thematic and country- and region-specific issues. The following bodies work extensively on
public service provision issues: UNDP, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC), the Division for Public Administration and Development Management, the
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Entity for Gender
Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women).
45.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides policy advice and financing to
members in economic difficulties and works with developing nations to help them achieve
macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. As the world economy struggles to restore
growth and jobs after the recent economic and financial crisis, the IMF has increased its
lending, using its cross-country experience to advise members on policy solutions, and has
supported global policy coordination. This new role in the crisis has serious implications
for countries that are pursuing reforms, especially austerity measures that may have an
impact on the effective delivery of public services and the realization of human rights.
46.
The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance, low-interest loans,
interest-free credit, and grants to support investments in areas such as education, health,
public administration, infrastructure, financial and private sector development, agriculture,
and environmental and natural resource management.
47.
World Bank and IMF lending can influence policy formulation regarding trade
liberalization, investment, deregulation and privatization of services and industries.
Conditions have sometimes required that borrower States reform the public sector or
privatize public services. It is important that the human rights impacts of these reforms or
conditions are assessed and potential damage prevented and remedied.
48.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides a forum for negotiating agreements
aimed at reducing obstacles to international trade and ensuring a level playing field for all.
These activities include administering and monitoring the application of WTO rules on
trade in goods, trade in services, and trade-related intellectual property rights. The
substantive scope of the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services is determined by
article 1 of the Agreement, which precludes the application of the Agreement to “services
supplied in the exercise of governmental authority” (para. 3 (b)), which are themselves
defined in article 1, paragraph 3 (c) of the Agreement. It is important that any rules for trade
in services and related agreements should be assessed for their human rights impacts.
31
12
United Nations (2013), “A new global partnership: eradicate poverty and transform economies
through sustainable development”. Available from
www.un.org/sg/management/pdf/HLP_P2015_Report.pdf.
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