A/HRC/44/5 113.172 Continue its efforts to establish equal access for women in all social categories to quality health care during childbirth by allocating significant funds for the training of medical staff (Gabon); 113.173 Amend legislation in order to criminalize marital rape and take meaningful measures to ensure that the perpetrators of enforced marriage, rape and gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation, are brought to justice in fair trials (Germany); 113.174 Amend legislation to criminalize marital rape and remove provisions which discriminate against women, including exceptions to the prohibition of early and enforced marriage in the Criminal Code (Iceland); 113.175 Continue its efforts to eliminate harmful practices such as forced marriage and female genital mutilation (India); 113.176 Continue to intensify its efforts on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women in line with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Indonesia); 113.177 Strengthening the efforts to combat human trafficking (Iraq); 113.178 Strengthen implementation of measures to prevent and combat practices that are harmful to women, including female genital mutilation (Nepal); 113.179 Take steps to combat and prevent all forms of gender-based violence, including enforcing the ban on child, early and forced marriage and the ban on female genital mutilation, and amending legislation to criminalize marital rape. All existing laws to prevent violence against women should be properly enforced and perpetrators should be held to account under appropriate judicial procedures (Ireland); 113.180 Make every effort to enforce existing national legislation to combat harmful practices against women and girls, including female genital mutilation and child early and forced marriage, including through effective criminal prosecution and appropriate awareness-raising campaigns (Italy); 113.181 Amend the legislation to criminalize marital rape and repeal the provisions of the Civil Code, which discriminate against women (Italy); 113.182 Continue to protect and promote women’s rights, by ensuring gender equality and combating violence against women and girls (Japan); 113.183 Strengthen measures to eradicate high prevalence rates of female genital mutilation, which persist across the country, irrespective of the legal framework in place (Lesotho); 113.184 Continuing the ongoing efforts to develop programmes to support girls and women in higher education and scientific research (Libya); 113.185 Further strengthen its efforts to combat human trafficking and people smuggling (Maldives); 113.186 Step up measures to create incentive and empowerment programmes in order to achieve higher representation of women in decision-making bodies (Myanmar); 113.187 Strengthen its efforts to conduct awareness-raising campaigns on female genital mutilation and other harmful traditional practices (Myanmar); 113.188 Combat the high prevalence of female genital mutilation, including by increasing and strengthening awareness-raising campaigns about its harm to the victims and by ensuring that perpetrators are held to account (Netherlands); 113.189 Strengthen education and awareness raising campaigns among communities on the harmful consequences of female genital mutilation and other harmful traditional practices (Luxembourg); 20

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