A/HRC/34/28
Mediterranean Sea, on dangerous and unregulated sea passages. The aim of the meeting
was to promote cooperation between United Nations agencies, international organizations,
civil society, States and the shipping industry.
3.
World Bank
50.
The World Bank contributes to the promotion of good governance by supporting
States in building capable, efficient, open, inclusive and accountable institutions in the
interest of promoting sustainable growth, eradicating poverty and promoting shared
prosperity.
51.
The World Bank has, particularly by means of the International Development
Association fund for the poorest countries, supported the creation of opportunities for
citizen engagement and building and maintaining trust between the State and citizens. By
strengthening governing systems and fostering transparent and participatory public sector
involvement, countries are better able to address past and existing problems and to respond
to future needs. In its World Development Report 2017, the World Bank analyses the role
of governance and the law in the economic advancement of nations. It examines the
institutional foundations of a well-functioning State, and addresses the interaction between
economic development and the underlying factors that influence the quality of governance,
and the gaps between intended and achieved governance reforms.
52.
The World Bank pursues four strategic priorities in supporting the efforts of States
to strengthen their governance: (a) public financial management; (b) public sector
performance; (c) accountability in service delivery; and (d) open, inclusive and accountable
governance.
53.
With regard to public financial management, the World Bank supports States in the
formulation of policies and in implementing procedures to improve revenue collection,
administration and the efficient use of resources.
54.
With regard to public sector performance, the World Bank supports States in
improving the performance of civil servants; strengthening public administration capacity
and quality; enhancing the performance and transparency of State-owned enterprises;
strengthening the checks and balances systems used in the public sector; improving the
effectiveness of supreme audit and accountability institutions and the judiciary; and
building the capacity of policy coordination and delivery entities.
55.
With regard to accountable service delivery, the World Bank supports States in
setting up citizen feedback mechanisms, enhancing financial accountability, and
establishing transparent and effective systems of procurement.
56.
Lastly, the World Bank supports States in ensuring more open and inclusive
government and in efforts to combat corruption.
57.
In the United Republic of Tanzania, for example, the Government has joined the
Open Government Partnership to promote transparency and citizen participation. It has also
adopted a new delivery results model, including in the education, health and water sectors.
In Bangladesh, the World Bank has supported the establishment of a procurement data
centre, and training in public procurement and professional certification. In Pakistan, it has
supported the establishment of a call centre, which allows citizens to give feedback on
government services with a view to fighting petty corruption and assessing the quality of
service delivery.
58.
In addition, through the Nordic Trust Fund, the World Bank conducts activities
focusing specifically on strengthening good governance through a human rights lens. The
activities were centred on evaluating and analysing the impact of governance interventions
aimed at increasing participation, transparency and accountability and reducing corruption.
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