A/HRC/34/28
II. Contributions received from organizations of the United
Nations system
A.
1.
Regional commissions
Economic Commission for Africa
5.
ECA highlighted the importance of functional institutions, visionary leadership and
participatory governance mechanisms as important components of social and economic
development. It focuses its work on illicit financial flows, anti-corruption, public financial
management and efficient public sector practices for better service delivery. ECA stressed
the importance of data collection and analysis, the preparation of pertinent surveys, and
profiles and reports on socioeconomic and political conditions, governance and
management. It also highlighted the importance of information-sharing, including best
practices, and of analysing and monitoring trends. Its policy research and studies, technical
support and advisory services are designed to assist Member States in improving economic
governance and development management, including by strengthening the rule of law, State
legitimacy, trust in governance institutions and reducing corruption, and strengthening
private sector management.
6.
ECA has been assigned a central role in the areas of illicit financial flows and anticorruption. It has shared information on the establishment of a high-level panel on illicit
financial flows and on proposals relating to the measurement of corruption.
7.
Another example of the activities of ECA is a human rights impact assessment of the
Continental Free Trade Agreement, which ECA was undertaking jointly with OHCHR and
with the support of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, focusing on food security, decent employment
and livelihood, particularly for rural agricultural communities. Building on a scoping study,
the assessment will cover (a) the impact on the right to food and agricultural livelihoods,
taking into account that agriculture in Africa is an activity mainly conducted by small-scale
producers; (b) the impact on agro-industrial development and employment in the light of
youth demographics in Africa; and (c) the impact on informal cross-border traders across
Africa, and women in particular.
2.
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
8.
ECLAC seeks to support countries in the region in the implementation of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development, through an integrated and holistic approach, on the
basis of (a) regional institutions, (b) an analysis of the means of implementation, (c)
national development plans and budget, and (d) indicators and statistics.
9.
With regard to regional institutions, ECLAC convened the Forum of the Countries
of Latin America and the Caribbean on Sustainable Development. The Forum promotes
coordination and coherence within the United Nations development system and provides
countries in the region with opportunities for peer learning, including through voluntary
review, the sharing of best practices and discussion of shared targets.
10.
Another example of good practice is the ECLAC Gender Equality Observatory for
Latin America and the Caribbean, which measured women’s reproductive rights and
gender-related violence, compiles information on regulations and fair policies, and provides
online training courses on gender equality. An ECLAC database also provides users with
data on indicators of violence against women.
121. ECLAC provides Member States with technical assistance in building their capacity
for good governance, which also comprises strengthening the rule of law and fostering
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