A/HRC/31/9
rescue, medical care, legal aid, psychosocial support, rehabilitation and reintegration.
Similarly, the 35-day statute of limitation to initiate criminal proceedings for rape had been
extended to 90 days through an amendment to the General Code. In cases of child victims
of rape, the statute of limitation commenced after he or she had reached the age of 16 years.
69.
Regarding child protection, the draft bill on children had various provisions for
ending all forms of violence against children, including child labour, child marriage,
corporal punishment and child trafficking, abuse and exploitation. After the earthquake, the
Government had taken an important policy decision to curb human trafficking and genderbased violence. Coordination mechanisms and various checkpoints had been established.
70.
Thailand highlighted the need to prioritize the most disadvantaged and marginalized
groups in policies and strategies on access to resources, while noting the progress made in
poverty alleviation and housing programmes. Concern was expressed about caste-based
violence and discrimination against women.
71.
Timor-Leste took note of policies on gender equality, including a national strategy
and action plan on gender empowerment and on gender-based violence.
72.
Uganda noted that the urgency of addressing the transitional needs of the country to
ensure a quick recovery. It enquired about plans to address gaps in the implementation of
the action plan to follow up on recommendations made during the review process.
73.
Ukraine commended the adoption of the new Constitution and reconstruction efforts.
It noted the difficult situation facing the country after the earthquake and remaining human
rights challenges.
74.
The United Arab Emirates noted measures to promote the rights of women and
children and the right to education. It requested Nepal to provide more information on the
implementation of the reform of the educational system.
75.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland noted the new
Constitution and welcomed some progress on transnational justice. It expressed concern
about amnesty provisions, discrimination against women and the absence of legislation to
criminalize torture.
76.
The United States of America commended Nepal for establishing transitional justice
mechanisms and finalizing a Constitution enshrining the principle of non-discrimination. It
was concerned, however, about discriminatory access to earthquake relief, religious and
gender discrimination, and the lack of registration of Tibetan refugees.
77.
Uruguay commended Nepal for the promulgation of a new Constitution. It valued
progress made in the reduction of poverty and encouraged Nepal to continue efforts to
promote and protect human rights.
78.
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela valued efforts made by Nepal to implement
recommendations from the universal periodic review, including in the areas of health,
housing and food for the most vulnerable.
79.
Afghanistan valued the commitment of Nepal to establishing national human rights
institutions and noted improvements made since the first review, including the
establishment of a transitional justice mechanism.
80.
Algeria noted progress made as regarded the new Constitution and encouraged
Nepal to protect migrant workers from the risk of exploitation.
81.
Argentina welcomed the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
and the Commission on Investigation of Disappeared Persons and referred to its own
international campaign for the adoption of the International Convention for the Protection
of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
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