A/HRC/36/49
gender dimension in his work, considering, in the first instance, the developmental
challenges that women and girls face in most societies. These challenges are many, ranging
from laws that give unequal access to land and other resources, to development or disaster
reduction policies that do not provide women with access to education and financing to
develop their businesses or even enough food to feed their children and that do not ensure
basic services, such as health care and housing;
(c)
Interdependence and indivisibility of human rights. The Special Rapporteur
recalls that all human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right to development,
are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. He also recalls that, as stated in
the Declaration on the Right to Development, in order to promote development, equal
attention and urgent consideration should be given to the implementation, promotion and
protection of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights and that, accordingly, the
promotion of, respect for and enjoyment of certain human rights and fundamental freedoms
cannot justify the denial of other human rights and fundamental freedoms. The adoption of
the Sustainable Development Goals, which explicitly recognize the right to development,
and the Paris Agreement on climate change provides a renewed opportunity to revitalize the
implementation of the right to development;
(d)
International cooperation. International cooperation is mentioned on multiple
occasions in resolutions of the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly and policy
discussions related to the right to development. Achieving international cooperation in
solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character,
and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms
for all is one of the purposes of the United Nations, articulated in Article 1 (3) of the
Charter. In the Declaration on the Right to Development, it is recognized that the right to
development cannot be realized, nor can all States fulfil their responsibilities, without
effective cooperation among States. In its resolution 33/14, the Human Rights Council
recognizes that Member States should cooperate with each other in ensuring development
and eliminating lasting obstacles to development, and that the international community
should promote effective international cooperation, in particular global partnerships for
development, for the realization of the right to development and the elimination of
obstacles to development. It also states that lasting progress towards the implementation of
the right to development requires effective development policies at the national level,
equitable economic relations and a favourable economic environment at the international
level. The Special Rapporteur will focus on providing complementary and constructive
contributions with respect to improving international cooperation and creating an enabling
international environment for the realization of the right to development and all human
rights.
VI. Focus areas of the mandate
32.
More than 30 years after the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to
Development, there is a need to reinvigorate the advocacy process for its implementation.
Business as usual will not be sufficient to achieve progress. The right to development is not
just a declaration or a topic for political debate within the United Nations or political
forums. The reality outside these forums is that of billions of people who are in need of
improvements in their lives and who are entitled to have their human rights, including the
right to development, realized. The particular value of the right to development is that it
shifts the focus away from statistics and goods to the well-being of people. Only when
people have access to education, when they are allowed to work in a profession of their
choice, when they have access to financial services, health care and housing, when they can
fully and fairly participate in shaping the policies that govern their lives, are they able to
lead lives to their full potential. The right to development brings to the discussion the
paradigm of choice — the right of every human being to participate in, to contribute to and
to enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in order to achieve
sustainable development.
33.
When establishing the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, the Human Rights
Council emphasized the urgent need to make the right to development a reality for
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