A/HRC/32/47
monitor the legality of detentions and the treatment of detainees and prison
conditions, and allow them to conduct regular and unannounced visits, and act
promptly on their recommendations.
(e)
Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
123. The commission also recommends that the Government of Eritrea put an
immediate end to the use of torture and other forms of ill-treatment, establish
adequate complaints mechanisms and ensure that prompt and effective investigations
are conducted into all allegations of torture and ill-treatment with a view to bringing
perpetrators to justice.
(f)
Discrimination on religious or ethnic grounds
124.
The commission further recommends that the Government of Eritrea:
(a)
Respect freedom of religion or belief;
(b)
Put an end to the practice of arbitrary arrest and detention of
individuals based on their religious beliefs, in particular followers of specific religious
groups, such as Jehovah’s Witnesses, Pentecostals and other non-authorized religious
groups, and release immediately and unconditionally all those unlawfully and
arbitrarily detained;
(c)
Ensure the protection of all minority ethnic groups in Eritrea, in
particular the Kunama and the Afar.
(g)
Sexual and gender-based violence
125.
The commission recommends that the Government of Eritrea:
(a)
Adopt a comprehensive strategy to eliminate stereotypes and harmful
practices that discriminate against women and girls, including forced marriage, and
ensure that the minimum age of marriage, set at 18 years of age, is strictly enforced;
(b)
Take measures to ensure de facto gender equality, and address all forms
of violence and discrimination against women, including sexual and gender-based
violence, particularly within State institutions, such as military camps and places of
detention;
(c)
During mandatory military training, prohibit the assignment of women
and girls to officials’ quarters for forced domestic servitude, and implement a zerotolerance policy for sexual abuse in the army and in detention centres;
(d)
Ensure that all forms of sexual violence are criminalized in national law,
and take appropriate legislative and policy steps to establish complaint mechanisms
and to ensure the prompt and adequate investigation, prosecution and accountability
of perpetrators, including by strengthening the capacity of the criminal justice system;
(e)
Adopt gender-sensitive procedures to avoid reprisals and stigmatization
of survivors of sexual and gender-based violence by, inter alia, establishing special
protection units and gender desks in police stations, and provide rehabilitation and
support services, including safe houses, legal aid resources and health care;
(f)
Ensure that national laws and policies comply with the State’s
international human rights obligations and are non-discriminatory by, inter alia,
permitting prosecution of marital rape in all circumstances and abolishing legal
provisions criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual activity.
21
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