A/HRC/28/47
I. Introduction
1.
The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 25/34
on combating intolerance, negative stereotyping and stigmatization of, and discrimination,
incitement to violence and violence against, persons based on religion or belief. In
paragraph 12 of the resolution, the Council requested the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights to prepare and submit to the Council, at its twenty-eighth
session, a comprehensive follow-up report with elaborated conclusions based upon
information provided by States on the efforts and measures taken by them for the
implementation of the action plan outlined in paragraphs 7 and 8 of the resolution, as well
as their views on potential follow-up measures for further improvement of the
implementation of that plan.
2.
The report contains a summary of the information received from 15 States; the
original texts of the contributions can be consulted in the files of the Secretariat.
II. Information received from Member States
Argentina
3.
Article 14 of the Constitution of Argentina states that all inhabitants of the nation
enjoy the right to profess their religion freely, in accordance with the law. A Constitutional
Court ruling, effective since 1994, provides that treaties prevail over national laws and
some human rights treaties have constitutional status. Argentina recognizes the right to
freedom of religion as enshrined in article 3 of the American Declaration of the Rights and
Duties of Man and article 12 of the American Convention on Human Rights.
4.
The National Registry of Religions has registered more than 2,500 officially
recognized beliefs and religions, and ensures the promotion and protection of the rights of
confessional communities.
5.
The National Plan against Discrimination, based on the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action, has been approved and provides for extensive national consultations
in terms of development and implementation processes.
6.
In 2012, the National Institute against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism
(INADI) launched the Programme on Religious Diversity and Beliefs and the Forum for
Religious Diversity and Beliefs. The main objective of the latter is to approach diversity
and non-discrimination from a human rights perspective and to address issues relevant to
religious communities. A series of awareness-raising materials are currently being
developed to promote dialogue and public awareness about the right to freedom of
expression and belief.
7.
In December 2011, INADI launched the Centre for Research, Development and
Training on Cultural, Religious and Ethnic Diversity (DIVERSIA). Since its creation,
DIVERSIA has conducted various training sessions, seminars and other activities aimed at
promoting cultural diversity.
8.
INADI is mandated to consider complaints by individuals and members of civil
society on grounds of discrimination, including anti-Semitism and Islamophobia.
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