A/HRC/32/17
security. The Internal Security Act was effective in addressing the threat of terrorism in the
current heightened security climate.
69.
Preventive detention was governed by the same robust checks and balances as
normal arrests. Rehabilitation was a key component to help detainees reintegrate into
society after release. Volunteers from the Religious Rehabilitation Group gave religious
counselling to counter radical ideology.
70.
On trafficking in persons, Singapore established an Inter-agency Task Force on
Trafficking in Persons in 2010, launched a national plan of action in 2012 and enacted the
Prevention of Human Trafficking Act in 2015. Singapore co-funded public awareness
initiatives, and partnered with civil society to provide assistance, such as temporary
employment and language lessons for victims. Singapore was one of the first to ratify the
ASEAN Convention against Trafficking in Persons in January 2016.
71.
Responding to a question on conscientious objectors, Singapore underscored that it
had no choice but to base its defence on citizen soldiers. National service applied to all
male Singaporeans and Permanent Residents, regardless of race or religion. Singapore
recognized freedom of religion as a constitutional right, but allowing individuals to opt out
or choose alternative forms of national service would weaken its strong public support and
impact the defence of Singapore.
72.
On freedom of speech, no one in Singapore was prosecuted for criticizing the
Government or its policies, and many were doing so. The Constitution guaranteed the right
to freedom of expression. However, there must be safeguards against those who abused this
right to denigrate or offend the beliefs of others, or to incite racial or religious hatred.
73.
The Online News Licensing Scheme puts print and online news on more equal
regulatory footing, but did not change standards required of the content.
74.
The media regulatory framework was complemented with a strong focus on
promoting media and information literacy. The independent Media Literacy Council and
the Inter-Ministry Cyber Wellness Steering Committee were established to achieve these
goals.
75.
On defamation suits involving politicians, Singapore placed great importance on the
credibility of public institutions and political leaders. Libellous allegations were challenged
in court. Trust and reputation were invaluable assets in Government, which Singapore did
not want to see debased.
76.
Singapore affirmed that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons
were part of Singaporean society and their contributions were acknowledged like those of
all citizens. The Government had to manage lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex
issues sensitively and pragmatically without fracturing society because Singapore was
basically a conservative society.
77.
Section 377 A of the Penal Code on sodomy, which was inherited during the
colonial history of Singapore, was not proactively enforced. Lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex persons were free to lead their lives. Parliament decided after an
intense debate in 2007 to retain this law. The Prime Minister noted at that time that it was
better to accept the legal untidiness and ambiguity of leaving the law as it was, and it would
not be wise to force this issue by settling it one way or the other. Singapore firmly opposed
discrimination and harassment, and did not discriminate against lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex applicants to the civil service. The approach was “to live and let
live”, preserve the common space for all communities, and let society evolve gradually and
decide collectively.
8
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