A/HRC/43/52 (b) Ensure that an individual’s gender, whether in combination with age, disability, indigeneity or other factors, does not obviate application of the recommendation on the use of health-related data and does not nullify decisions made by individuals in relation to their health care or the use of their health-related data; (c) Protect everyone from infringements of the right to privacy on the basis of gender in health-care settings, including through the design of facilities, the management of health-care services, staff practices and data processing; (d) Remove barriers to access to health services by introducing, for example, socalled safe access zones around facilities, including clinics for sexually transmitted infections and women’s health centres; (e) Refrain from censoring, withholding or intentionally misrepresenting healthrelated information, including sexual education and information; (f) Recognize the: (i) Need for safe and private access, regardless of gender, to basic services such as adequate public sanitation facilities in schools, workplaces, public services and places of detention to ensure the safety of women, young girls and intersex and gender-diverse individuals; (ii) Need for culturally gender-specific health care for communities such as indigenous and tribal women. K. Data analytics 42. States and non-State actors should ensure the highest attainable standard of data protection for all individuals, regardless of their gender, by: (a) Adopting best practice data protection laws and regulation, including the establishment of a well-resourced, independent privacy or data regulator with appropriate powers and public reporting mechanisms; (b) Developing systems for the effective protection and use of data in ways that benefit society and all individuals, regardless of their gender; (c) Regularly engaging with the public to develop policies relating to data terminology, definitions and sensitivities associated with the intersex, transgender and gender-diverse communities; (d) Reviewing legislative, regulatory or policy requirements relating to the collection of sex and/or gender information and amending them as required to ensure compliance with best practice data protection laws; (e) Collecting and maintaining the data, disaggregated by sex and gender, necessary for the ongoing monitoring of gender equality and in accordance with best standards of data protection law; (f) Removing biases in existing data sets through the identification of incomplete or non-existent gender categories; (g) Employing the principles of data minimization, necessity and proportionality when aggregating gender data so that only the minimum necessary level of detail is included in a data set to achieve the intended positive outcome of the use of the data; (h) Taking appropriate and necessary measures to guarantee the confidentiality and security of the personal data of individuals vulnerable on account of their gender, such as same-sex couples; (i) Prohibiting the release of unit record data on sex or gender as open data; (j) Protecting personal information relating to sex and gender through regular vulnerability assessments of information management systems and regular training for staff on data privacy and data security; 17

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