A/HRC/27/33
freedom of expression, and engage genuinely in the implementation of this right in their
countries.
83.
The Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of
opinion and expression agreed that there was no question of creating special rights for civil
society organizations, but rather ensuring that the rights to which everyone is entitled were
afforded to civil society actors. He appreciated the comment that human rights were
enjoyed by people of all ages. The Special Rapporteur saw no need for specific legislation
or administrative measures for civil society organizations and how people associate
because, in his view, these would limit legitimate, open and transparent activities for the
defence of human rights. He agreed with the statements made that civil society actors
should abide by the principles of the rule of law, transparency and accountability, but he
recalled that the rule of law should apply equally to all, and that there was no need to create
additional restrictions to those already outlined in national legislation compliant with
international commitments. Responding to a question on the need for a specific national
mechanism to protect human rights defenders and journalists, he noted good practices of
effective, multi-stakeholder mechanisms established in several countries, and suggested that
one concrete outcome of the panel discussion might be that States should establish such
mechanisms.
84.
Mr. Trifi underlined the fact that States elected to the Human Rights Council had a
specific responsibility towards the protection of human rights, including the freedoms of
expression, peaceful assembly and association. Speaking from his civil society background,
he highlighted the need for capacity-building and training on human rights for civil society
organizations. He also emphasized the need for funding, in particular, national public
funding, but also foreign funding, which should be legally regulated. He stressed the
important early warning function of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights
defenders, who could draw the Council’s attention to worrying developments so that timely
action could be taken.
85.
Ms. Pavey appreciated the discussion on the strengthening of trust between the State
and civil society. She recalled that there was space for civil society to work through the
various United Nations human rights mechanisms, including the treaty bodies and the
Human Rights Council and its mechanisms. She stressed that civil society should feel free
from fear to engage with United Nations mechanisms, and channel their issues and
concerns so that they reach international forums.
86.
The moderator thanked the participants for their rich contributions and regretted
that, owing to time limitations, it was not possible for the panel to respond to the numerous
questions addressed to it. She reflected on the discussion about resources for civil society,
and stated that foreign funding was a part of international cooperation; what a State could
legitimately do in order to promote and protect human rights should certainly be legitimate
for civil society to benefit from. She expressed the hope that this dialogue could lead
to more opportunities and forms of engagement through which Governments could
overcome insecurities that led them to establish measures that restricted civil society space.
She also hoped that civil society organizations could safeguard their independence and
encourage their Governments to be more responsive to their voices.
87.
The President of the Human Rights Council thanked the moderator, the panellists
and the participants for their contributions to the panel discussion.
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