A/HRC/27/33
that the domestic legal framework should ensure that the right to freedom of expression,
peaceful assembly and association fully respected the rights of others and guaranteed the
independence, accountability and transparency of civil society. The need to ensure that the
legal framework was conducive to the establishment of children’s organizations was also
stressed.
70.
Some participants emphasized that improved and inclusive consultation processes,
as well as coordination with and partnerships between civil society actors and State
institutions would facilitate the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of
human rights and better serve the interests of society. States were urged to take appropriate
measures to ensure that every member of civil society had an effective right and
opportunity to participate in political and public affairs, as highlighted by the Human
Rights Council in its resolution 24/8 on equal political participation. States were
encouraged to engage in meaningful participatory processes in legislating and
policymaking, and to consult with civil society at the outset of policy development. They
were encouraged to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which
included obligations relating to participation. It was recommended that sufficient,
respectful, safe, regular and meaningful interaction between Government and civil society
should be established at all phases of policymaking and implementation. Efforts to increase
the representation of women with disabilities should be supported. It was also suggested
that Governments should create an enabling environment for children to participate as equal
actors in civil society, including through access to timely and child-friendly public
information.
71.
A recommendation was made that States should establish national mechanisms for
the protection of human rights defenders and journalists.
72.
Recognizing the important role played by development in the full realization and
enjoyment of human rights, some delegations suggested that States needed to encourage
civil society groups to increase their engagement in and contribution to the implementation
of a national development agenda and other regional and international development goals,
as well as combating intolerance, negative stereotyping and stigmatization, incitement to
violence and violence against persons based on religion or belief.
73.
It was suggested that civil society actors should use their space responsibly and be
guided by the principles of democracy, good governance, transparency, credibility and
accountability. Such an approach would increase public and government confidence in civil
society, and would help States to better protect civil society, facilitate its work and establish
partnerships. In addition, it was noted that non-governmental organizations should use their
charitable and tax-exempt status responsibly.
74.
States were called upon to refrain from and ensure adequate protection from any act
of intimidation or reprisal against civil society actors, and to fulfil their duty to end
impunity for any such acts by bringing perpetrators to justice and by providing an effective
remedy for victims. The Human Rights Council and the United Nations as a whole were
urged to lead by example in protecting civil society space and to ensure a stronger, practical
response to reprisals.
75.
Recalling resolution 1996/31 of the Economic and Social Council, which governs
the relationship of the Human Rights Council with civil society, some delegations proposed
that the efforts of the Council and the international community should be directed at
assisting national authorities to strengthen their mechanisms of partnership with civil
society, and that they find new ways to support civil society engagement by sharing best
practices.
76.
In a joint statement, several non-governmental organizations expressed concerns
about the Committee of the Economic and Social Council on Non-Governmental
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