A/HRC/3/2
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114. The Commission was informed that IDF had attempted to enter Bent J’beil but had been
repeatedly resisted by Hezbollah fighters;89 15 fighters and 27 civilians were killed, and another
100-120 people were injured. As in the case of Aita Ech Chaab, it would appear that the failed
attempts of IDF led them to resort to the tactic of bombardment. Yet again, civilian property was
targeted indiscriminately.
115. In several attacks on the village of Sreifa, about 30 kilometers east of Tyre, at
least 25 civilians were killed and 26 others injured while 13 houses were destroyed. According
to a report presented by the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee network against Israeli war
crimes, after the first bombing on 13 July, which killed four members of a family, villagers
began fleeing to neighbouring villages for safety. The IDF started shelling the area around the
village from airplanes. The people followed the advice of the Sheikh of the village and sought
shelter in the big houses with basements used to dry tobacco in Haret Najdi neighbourhood.
Around 0330 hours on 19 July, at least three Israeli planes struck at least 13 homes in
Haret Najdi neighbourhood, firing multiple munitions and causing the homes to collapse on their
basements, which were packed with sheltering civilians.90
(b)
South Beirut
116. The Commission visited the South East suburbs of Beirut, which were heavily bombed
from the earliest days until the last days of the conflict. This largely Shiite district of high-rise
buildings is densely populated and a busy commercial centre, with hundreds of small shops and
businesses. It was also a centre for Hezbollah activities in the city, including offices of the
political headquarters of the organization, and its associated infrastructure, including Jihad al
Bina, offices of parliamentarians, and the TV station Al-Manar. During the course of the
conflict, many displaced persons from the South had sought refuge in the relative safety of this
neighbourhood.
117. The Commission members were shocked by the utter devastation of large sections of the
area. Throughout the period of the conflict, nearly every day, IDF attacked and destroyed a
handful of unoccupied multi-storey buildings. Nearly all of its 220,000 inhabitants have been
forced to evacuate at the commencement of the hostilities. The presence of Hezbollah offices,
political headquarters and supporters would not justify the targeting of civilians and civilian
property as military objectives.
118. The Commission met with community officials and people and visited the various
municipalities affected by the bombing of the South Beirut Dahiyeh area and the adjoining
Chiyah district.
119. The devastation in Dahiyeh was extensive. The area had been subjected to very heavy
aerial bombardment from apparently precision-guided bombs. Whole buildings of 10 or more
floors had completely collapsed. The bomb craters witnessed by the Commission were
enormous, indicating the use of very heavy ordnance. There were still unexploded bombs in
some buildings. There was a pattern in the bombing and some buildings had been hit several
times. 326 residential buildings were either damaged or destroyed in the southern suburbs.91
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