A/HRC/33/27
informed consent of indigenous peoples on decisions affecting them and their land, was
also raised. The Committee included requests for information on indigenous peoples in the
list of issues addressed to Bangladesh and Colombia.
59.
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women considered the
reports of Bolivia (Plurinational State of), the Russian Federation, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines and Sweden. In its concluding observations, it highlighted the limited access
that indigenous women have to health care, social services and the justice system. In
respect of indigenous women, the Committee made recommendations on reducing the
elevated rates of poverty, unemployment and gender-based violence, reducing the increased
vulnerability to the effects of natural disasters, increasing awareness of rights and the
means of ensuring their realization and increasing the participation of women in high-level
decision-making positions and in public and political life. The Committee urged States
parties to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women to address trafficking in indigenous women, ensure the rights of indigenous women
in the context of harmful customary laws and practices and take measures to realize
indigenous women’s rights to traditional lands, to a livelihood and to free, prior and
informed consent. In addition, the Committee highlighted the need for disaggregated data
on indigenous women and adopted general recommendations No. 33 (2015) on women’s
access to justice, in which States parties’ obligations to indigenous women are highlighted,
and No. 34 (2016) on the rights of rural women.
60.
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination considered reports from
Colombia, Costa Rica, the Netherlands, Niger, Norway and Suriname (eighty-seventh
session); the Holy See and Mongolia (eighty-eighth session); and Rwanda and Spain
(eighty-ninth session). The Committee expressed concern over the structural discrimination
that many indigenous peoples face, the disproportionate rates of poverty and the barriers to
access to culturally appropriate education and health care (especially for nomadic peoples),
housing, employment, clean water, the justice system and legal remedy. The Committee
recommended that States parties to the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination take steps to achieve legal recognition of indigenous lands
and resources; free, prior and informed consent for any activities that may affect indigenous
peoples; and indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination. The Committee raised
concerns over violence against indigenous peoples, including indigenous women and
human rights defenders, political representation, forced displacements, multiple forms of
discrimination and the rights of indigenous peoples living in voluntary isolation and initial
contact. Furthermore, the Committee urged a number of States parties to consider ratifying
the International Labour Organization (ILO) Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention,
1989 (No. 169), and to collect disaggregated data. In addition, the Committee made
recommendations to the Netherlands, Norway and Spain in relation to the activities of
companies domiciled within their jurisdictions but operating abroad and the negative
impacts of those business activities on local indigenous peoples. The Committee also sent a
letter of concern to Papua New Guinea under the early warning and urgent action
procedures in relation to the alienation of indigenous lands.
61.
In May 2016, the OHCHR office in Guatemala provided technical assistance to
indigenous women so that they could prepare a shadow report on follow-up to the
recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The
Committee, which had examined Guatemala in April 2015, requested, in its concluding
observations, that the Government provide information on the implementation of three
recommendations, including one on strengthening the national legal framework with
respect to indigenous peoples and one on strengthening the political participation of
indigenous peoples (see CERD/C/GTM/CO/14-15, para. 34).
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