Date
Type
Case No
Country
Mandate(s)
Summary of the allegation transmitted
24/11/10
AL
UKR 5/2010
Human rights
defenders
Alleged harassment against human rights defenders. According to the information
04/02/11
received, on 8 September 2010 Mr. Ruslan Zabily, historian and Director of the National
Memorial Museum of Victims of the Occupation Regimes “Tyurma na Lonskoho” was
detained by the Security Service (SBU). Mr. Zabily was allegedly not informed of his rights
upon arrest, and his request for a lawyer was reportedly ignored. The officers reportedly
confiscated his laptop and two external hard disk drives, which contained copies of historical
material and academic research. Mr. Zabily’s case was classified as “top secret”, which
allegedly restricted his right to defence. Furthermore, on 14 October 2010, Messrs. Oleksiy
Verentsov, a lawyer and leader of the human rights organisation “Vartovi Zakonu” and Ihor
Tanychkevych, were arrested following the organisation of a peaceful protest. Allegedly,
during the subsequent court hearing in Halytsky District Court, Lviv, Messrs. Verentsov and
Tanychkevych’s lawyer was denied access to the courtroom and witnesses were not
interrogated. On 15 October 2010, a police raid was reportedly carried out at the offices of the
Vinnitsa Human Rights Group, as well as the house of its Chair, Mr. Dmytro Groysman.
Reportedly, during the search the police confiscated UNHCR files, confidential information
regarding clients and refugee cases, along with computer disks, memory sticks and a laptop.
26/11/10
JAL
USA 19/2010 Terrorism;
Torture
United States
of America
Ukraine
Alleged torture and ill-treatment by Iraqi security forces. According to the information
received, there was extensive abuse of detainees by Iraqi security forces over a five-year
period between 2004 and 2009. United States authorities reportedly had knowledge of the
systematic use of torture and other ill-treatment by Coalition, Iraqi and private security
officials; and, in most cases, failed to intervene to prevent and/or investigate hundreds of
reports of systematic abuse and torture. Allegedly, US forces acting under “fragmentary
orders,” “Frago 242” and “Frago 039” were required to make no intervention in cases of
abuse and/or torture involving Iraqis if the US troops were not initially involved. The orders
also required US forces to report abuse to the US command but not to conduct any further
investigation or take any further action to stop abuse or torture unless instructed to do so by
higher order. Furthermore, thousands of Iraqi nationals who had been detained by US forces
were reportedly handed over from US to Iraqi custody between early 2009 and July 2010
under a November 2008 US-Iraq agreement that contains no provisions for safeguarding the
detainees’ physical and mental integrity after the transfer.
Reply
20/05/11
A/HRC/18/51
141
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