A/HRC/RES/30/23 its obligations under international human rights treaties, all those who have perpetrated serious crimes, including violations of human rights; 10. Welcomes the efforts made by the Government of Cambodia in combating corruption, encourages the implementation of the penal code and the anti-corruption law, and also encourages the Government to continue other such efforts, including through the activities of the anti-corruption unit; 11. Also welcomes the efforts made by the Government of Cambodia in combating crimes, such as trafficking in persons, the exploitation of labour and the sexual exploitation of women and children, and urges the Government to make further efforts to this end, in concert with the international community, to combat outstanding key problems in this area; 12. Takes note of the latest findings regarding gender-based issues in Cambodia, and encourages the Government of Cambodia to strengthen its efforts on gender-based issues, including by effectively enforcing existing laws and regulations; 13. Encourages the Government of Cambodia to implement its five-year strategy for gender equality, promoting women’s economic, social and political empowerment, including their participation in decision-making processes, and the expansion of women’s economic benefits through improved working conditions, social protection and labour standards; 14. Encourages, in this context, the Government of Cambodia to monitor the implementation of the Land Law, including regarding specific obstacles to women and vulnerable groups in obtaining land ownership and rights; 15. Notes the efforts made by the Government of Cambodia to resolve land issues, inter alia, through the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, including a moratorium on economic land concessions, expresses concern at the outstanding issues in this area, and urges the Government to continue and enhance its efforts to resolve them equitably and expeditiously in a fair and open manner, taking into consideration the rights of and the actual consequences for the parties concerned and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the 2001 Land law, the Law on Expropriation, the Circular on the Settlement of Illegal Temporary Building in Cities and Urban Areas and the National Housing Policy, as well as by strengthening the capacity and effectiveness of relevant institutions, such as the National Authority for Land Dispute Resolution and cadastral committees at the national, provincial and district levels; 16. Welcomes the commitments made and the progress achieved by the Government of Cambodia in implementing its obligations under international human rights treaties and conventions to which it is a party, with regard to its commitment to establish a national human rights institution and to encourage that this be done upon sufficient consultation with relevant stakeholders; and urges the Government to continue to take steps to meet its obligations under those treaties and conventions to which it is a party, and to this end to strengthen its cooperation with United Nations agencies, including the Office of the High Commissioner, through enhanced dialogue and the development of joint activities; 17. Also welcomes the efforts made by the Cambodian Human Rights Committee, especially in resolving complaints from individuals; 18. Further welcomes the efforts and progress made by the Government of Cambodia in promoting decentralization and deconcentration reform with the aim of achieving democratic development by strengthening subnational and grass-roots institutions; 3

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