A/HRC/41/7
and dialogues with researchers and practitioners, both Vietnamese and international, to
arrive at the most appropriate working model.
32.
All acts of torture were prohibited in Viet Nam and were punishable by law. The
People’s Supreme Procuracy was responsible for the supervision of investigations to
discover, prevent and address acts of coercion or the use of corporal punishment. The body
operated independently, ensuring the objectivity of such investigations. Victims of coercion
or corporal punishment were entitled to compensation according to the law. The law
protected those who reported criminal acts, witnesses, victims and other participants in the
prosecution process.
33.
Vietnamese law clearly provided for the independence of the court. Intervention in
the deliberations of a judge was against the law. The principle of a fair trial was enshrined
in the Constitution and ensured by the law. Except for special cases, such as those involving
minors or persons with intellectual disabilities, all participants in the prosecution process
followed the same procedures.
34
Viet Nam had introduced human rights education into the training of civil servants
and had issued a plan to integrate human rights education into the national education
system.
35.
Viet Nam prohibited any form of discrimination based on sexual orientation or
gender identity and recognized the rights to reidentify and transform gender. A new law on
gender transformation was being drafted.
36.
Vietnamese laws recognized the rights of workers to have dialogue and negotiations
individually, in groups or in associations. Viet Nam planned to revise the Labour Code to
facilitate the establishment of groups representing workers and also to protect workers’
rights.
37.
In conclusion, the delegation of Viet Nam thanked member States for their active
participation in the dialogue, their recognition of the country’s efforts and achievements,
and their cooperation with Viet Nam in economic, trade and cultural areas and also in
human rights dialogues. Viet Nam looked forward to continued international cooperation
and dialogue on the protection and promotion of human rights.
II. Conclusions and/or recommendations
38.
The following recommendations will be examined by Viet Nam, which will
provide responses in due time, but no later than the forty-first session of the Human
Rights Council:
38.1
Promote genuine dialogue between Viet Nam and other countries to
enhance mutual understanding and to address issues which are of common
interest related to human rights (China);
38.2
Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
(Denmark); Ratify and implement the Optional Protocol to the Convention
against Torture, including by establishing a national preventive mechanism in
accordance with the Protocol (Hungary); Ratify the Optional Protocol to the
Convention against Torture (Ukraine); Strengthen protection against torture
by, inter alia, ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
and stepping up efforts to end impunity for all perpetrators of torture
(Czechia);
38.3
Continue to foster and monitor the implementation of
recommendations accepted through the masterplan to implement the
recommendations (Dominican Republic);
38.4
Accede to the International Convention on the Protection of the
Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (El Salvador);
38.5
Accede to the Second Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death
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