A/HRC/44/51/Add.1
76.
According to data from a European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights survey
conducted in 2011, about 20 per cent of Roma respondents 16 years of age and older said
that they could not read or write, compared with less than 1 per cent of the non-Roma
respondents living close by. Indeed, 43 per cent of school-age Roma children surveyed did
not attend school.50
77.
The experts were informed by the Ministry of Education of a project on the
integration and education of Roma children, which is part of the operational programme on
human resources development, education and lifelong learning, funded jointly with the
European Social Fund of the European Commission. It is being implemented by three
universities, namely, the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, which is the main
beneficiary and has the overall responsibility for the project’s implementation, the Aristotle
University of Thessaloniki and the University of Thessaly. The project runs from 2016 to
2020 and is aimed at enhancing access for Roma children to, and attendance at, nursery and
primary school, and supporting Roma young people and Roma adults who have dropped
out of school in completing primary education. The programme also includes the
implementation of school psychology programmes aimed at preventing school dropout at
the primary and secondary levels.51
78.
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women expressed its
concern about the very low level of school attendance and the high dropout rates among
Roma and migrant girls and those belonging to the Muslim minority group in Thrace and
about the lack of data, disaggregated by sex, region and minority, on enrolment at the
preschool, primary, secondary and tertiary levels. The Committee was also concerned about
the prevalence of studies oriented towards traditional career paths among girls and about
the low level of their participation in technical-vocational areas.52
79.
Roma women have very limited access to employment and economic opportunities,
due to high rates of early marriage and school drop-out among Roma girls. During the visit,
the experts of the Working Group were inspired by individual school principals who were
working with families to support Roma girls to stay in school.
80.
The experts met with Roma women who shared their stories and concerns. A Roma
woman told the experts: “We have a lot of problems, but there are no ears that can listen to
us [or that] can hear us. We have been trying for years to live better lives.”
81.
The lack of statistical data on the enjoyment of human rights by Roma people, in
particular Roma women, is of concern. In 2016, the Committee on the Elimination of
Racial Discrimination recommended that Greece diversify its data collection activities, on
the basis of anonymity and self-identification of persons and groups, to provide an adequate
empirical basis for policies to enhance the equal enjoyment by all of the rights enshrined in
the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The
Committee noted that reliable, detailed socioeconomic information was necessary for the
monitoring and evaluation of policies in favour of minority groups and for assessing the
level of implementation of the Convention. The Working Group reiterates that
recommendation.
82.
The experts welcome the positive steps taken by the Greek authorities in recent
years to improve the situation of Roma women, including the creation of the Special
Secretariat for Roma Social Inclusion. A focus on implementation and monitoring will be
essential to ensuring that it delivers on its objectives.
C.
Women in prison
83.
The experts of the Working Group visited the largest women’s prison in Greece and
were pleased by efforts to uphold women’s human rights in detention, including through
50
51
52
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Roma survey – Data in focus – Education: the
situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States (Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union,
2014). Available at https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2014_romasurvey_education_tk0113748enc.pdf, p. 11.
Information provided by the Ministry of Education.
CEDAW/C/GRC/CO/7, para. 26.
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