A/HRC/30/24
action. In Switzerland, the Swiss Centre of Expertise in Human Rights has been
charged with making an inventory of human rights education initiatives across the
country, while Slovenia identified a number of gaps in the process and was proceeding
with the identification of possible measures to close those gaps and the preparation of
guidelines for improving human rights education in the focus areas of the second
phase. Honduras adopted a national programme in 2012 and since then, has
developed content and methodology. Bosnia and Herzegovina regretted that it did not
have the resources to fully implement the recommendations of the workshop that it
had convened in 2012. All of those reports indicate that time is needed to advance and
consolidate what has been achieved during the second phase.
52.
While the foregoing overview highlights the institutionalization of human rights
training for the targeted professional groups in a solid core of countries, there are
many other countries in which such training remains ad hoc and dependent on
external initiatives, which ultimately raises the question of sustainability. But the
responses also indicate that the tools and resources for improvement in the area of
human rights education and training are becoming more and more available.
53.
What is interesting is that the overview also indicates that there is increased
attention to the use of appropriate training methodologies that are practical and
relevant to the learners and their work context. One recurrent aspect was the
importance of peer-to-peer training for the targeted professional groups and the
active involvement of senior management at all stages of training, in particular in the
conception of training programmes. In addition, the expertise being built with the
development of pools of trainers in some States, as well as practice-based curricula
and materials, will help to secure quality and sustainability of the programmes
developed.
54.
The extent of cooperation among government departments, as well as among
Governments, academia, national human rights institutions and NGOs in any given
country appears particularly significant. Cooperation has also blossomed between
States and serves to encourage progress, ensure greater coherence and secure support
for States with fewer resources. As financial budgets diminish, synergies and alliances
are essential.
55.
The information provided by States and the supplementary sources reveal a
wealth of opportunities for technical cooperation in human rights education and
training by United Nations entities, ICRC, regional organizations, as well as
individual Governments and NGOs. Similarly, there seem to be an increasing number
of regional initiatives, which States can both contribute to and benefit from, thereby
fostering a valuable exchange of experiences and cross-fertilization of ideas. Examples
mentioned include the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights, the European
Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Council of
Europe and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
56.
Finally, and although word-limit constraints preclude details, the majority of
reports indicated that the work begun with the first phase of the World Programme,
in relation to primary and secondary schools, was continued and, in some cases,
institutionalized, thanks to the curricula developed, the number of teachers trained
and the materials available.
57.
While considerable progress has been made in some countries, all States should
take full advantage of the third phase of the World Programme for Human Rights
Education to strengthen implementation of the first and second phases, with specific
attention to the second phase targeting higher education and training for teachers and
educators, civil servants, law enforcement officials and military personnel.
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