A/HRC/39/7
2017, a total of 262 people had been acquitted, up from only 4 people in 2016. Moreover,
acquittals or non-custodial sentences had been handed down in high-profile trials of
independent journalists and human rights defenders accused of undermining the
constitutional order.
9.
Civil society reforms concerning non-governmental organizations (NGOs) included
the elimination of unjustifiably restrictive registration procedures for them, exemption from
10 types of taxes, removal of the restriction on opening bank accounts and the introduction
of electronic registration. More than 9,200 NGOs were active in Uzbekistan, and rent-free
“NGO houses” had been established for their use.
10.
With regard to corruption, a new law on State procurement had been designed to
enhance transparency in public procurement and eradicate corruption.
11.
Established in 2017, the Office of the Business Ombudsperson was a non-judicial
body created to protect the rights of entrepreneurs. It was independent of government
bodies and officials and answerable only to the Constitution and laws. Its activities and
tasks, regulated by a law adopted in August 2017, were to shape State policy to help to
defend and develop entrepreneurship, to ensure that State bodies respected entrepreneurs’
rights, to provide legal support to entrepreneurs, and to guarantee freedom of
entrepreneurship. It had already examined more than 1,500 complaints, and a helpline and a
website had also been created to communicate with entrepreneurs. With regard to proposals
to restore entrepreneurs’ rights, out of 20 cases, there had been 8 warnings and 2 lawsuits
for S500,000.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
12.
During the interactive dialogue, 77 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are contained in section II of the present report.
13.
Belgium welcomed the release of several political prisoners and the easing of some
restrictions on freedom of expression. It noted, however, the significant gap between the
international obligations of Uzbekistan and their implementation on the ground.
14.
Argentina commended Uzbekistan for having adopted its action strategy on five
priority areas of development.
15.
Bulgaria encouraged Uzbekistan to take steps to implement the new legislation and
public policies, and to enhance the independence and effectiveness of the Human Rights
Commissioner (Ombudsman) in conformity with the principles relating to the status of
national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles).
16.
While commending Uzbekistan for addressing human rights challenges, including
child labour in the cotton sector, Canada expressed hope that Uzbekistan would continue its
progress in addressing harassment of persons, including of civil society actors and
journalists.
17.
Chile appreciated the State’s cooperation with the United Nations and the various
constitutional amendments made to broaden rights and the protection of freedoms. It
regretted the suspension of registration of international human rights organizations. Chile
noted the absence of women in the delegation of the State under review.
18.
China welcomed the efforts made by Uzbekistan to promote and protect human
rights, including the progress witnessed in economic and social development, poverty
reduction, the raising of living standards, gender equality and promotion of the rights of
women, children, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable sectors of society.
19.
Côte d’Ivoire welcomed the State’s strengthened cooperation with OHCHR and
human rights mechanisms. It encouraged Uzbekistan to strengthen its legislative framework
for human rights, in particular for the rights of women, children, persons with disabilities
and migrants.
20.
Cuba welcomed the measures taken to strengthen women’s rights and the judiciary,
and highlighted the improved quality of education witnessed at all levels.
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