A/HRC/39/3
106. The delegation reported on various measures that had been taken to improve
conditions of detention, including prison cells and sanitary and hygiene facilities, and bring
them into line with relevant standards and to protect the health of persons deprived of
liberty. Turkmenistan has allocated more than $67 million for construction work and repairs
to facilities in the prison system and for the acquisition of medical equipment in the period
2011–2017. Following the adoption in 2011 of the Penal Enforcement Code, the laws and
regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs had been revised to bring them into line with
the Code.
107. On the subject of enforced disappearances and unlawful detention, such
imprisonments had in fact been carried out on the basis of the court judgments by which
individuals had been found guilty of committing criminal offences under domestic
legislation. Such imprisonments could not be described as enforced or as involuntary
disappearance, as the individuals in question had regular contact with their family
members.
108. Courts had not recorded any complaints or instances of torture or ill-treatment since
the amendment to the Criminal Code had been introduced in 2012 to incorporate an article
criminalizing torture. The Ministry of the Interior had introduced measures to prevent
torture or inhuman treatment in penitentiary institutions.
109. The right to freedom of movement, including the right to leave the country, has been
enshrined in the new Constitution and protected by national laws. The temporary
restrictions on the right of citizens to freedom of movement had been introduced under the
provisions of relevant laws in order to protect national security and public order, and to
ensure the safety and health of citizens.
110. The State Guarantees of Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
Act had introduced protection measures against harassment, sexual violence, abduction and
trafficking of women and men. There was no specific offence of domestic violence in
domestic legislation. However, domestic legislation criminalized acts that harmed the
dignity and physical integrity of all individuals, including women, as well as acts of
humiliation or cruelty and acts that inflicted various types of bodily injury. One of the
objectives of the National Action Plan on Gender Equality in Turkmenistan for the period
2015–2020 had been to examine national legislation in the light of international standards
and best practices and to develop proposals on how to improve further domestic legislation
to effectively prevent domestic violence.
111. Responding to calls for the ratification of human rights instruments, the delegation
explained that Turkmenistan considered it important to carry out preparatory work prior to
such ratifications, by analysing domestic legislation and studying the feasibility of legal
reforms.
112. The delegation did not share the view expressed during the interactive dialogue that
media outlets critical of the Government faced serious restrictions in the country. The
statistics on the use of the Internet and social media indicated that there were no limitations
on the access by the population to the Internet.
113. The delegation thanked the participants of the interactive dialogue for their active
input and reassured them that all of the recommendations that had been put forward would
be examined thoroughly and used to improve further the human rights situation in the
country.
II. Conclusions and/or recommendations
114. The recommendations formulated during the interactive dialogue/listed below
have been examined by Turkmenistan and enjoy the support of Turkmenistan:
114.1
Carry on ratifying international human rights treaties (Azerbaijan);
114.2
Ratify
(Afghanistan);
the
Convention
against
Discrimination
in
Education
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